1. A capillary tube of inside diameter d=6mm connects tank A and open container B as shown in Fig.2. The liquid in A,B and capillary CD is water having a specific weight y=9780 N/m³ and a viscosity of p=0.0008Ns/m². The pressure PA-34.5 kPa gage. Neglecting the minor losses at C and D, determine the flow rate Q through the capillary tube. Assume laminar flow from A to B and use hy=32μLV/yd2 for the friction loss, where V is the water velocity through the capillary tube.
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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