1) Sodium reacts violently with water according to the equation: 2 Na(s) + 2 H20(1) - 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g) The resulting solution has a higher temperature after the reaction. What are the signs of AH® and AS for this reaction? A) AH® is negative and AS° is negative. C) AH® is positive and AS° is negative. B) AH® is negative and AS° is positive. D) AH° is positive and ASº is positive.

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Chapter16: Spontaneity Of Reaction
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1) Sodium reacts violently with water according to the equation:
2 Na(s) + 2 H20(I) -2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
1)
The resulting solution has a higher temperature after the reaction. What are the signs of AH° and
AS° for this reaction?
A) AH° is negative and AS° is negative.
C) AH° is positive and AS° is negative.
B) AH° is negative and AS° is positive.
D) AH° is positive and AS° is positive.
2) Consider a reaction that has a negative AH and a positive AS. Which of the following statements is
TRUE?
2)
A) This reaction will be spontaneous at all temperatures.
B) This reaction will be nonspontaneous at all temperatures.
C) This reaction will be nonspontaneous only at high temperatures.
D) This reaction will be spontaneous only at high temperatures.
3) Consider the reaction:
3)
N2(8) + 3 F2(g) -2 NF3(g)
AH° = -249 kJ and AS° = -278 J/K at 25°C
Calculate AG° and state whether the equilibrium composition should favor reactants or
products at standard conditions.
4) Calculate the AG°rxn using the following information.
4)
2 HNO3(aq) + NO(g) -3 NO2(g) + H2O(1)
AH°F (kJ/mol)
-207
91.3
33.2
-285.8
S°J/mol K)
146
210.8
240.1
70.0
5) Calculate AGxn at 298 K under the conditions shown below for the following reaction.
5)
hp
Transcribed Image Text:Chapter 19- Thermodynamics - x boardcdn.com/blackboard.learn.xythos.prod/5970c46bc1741/9717426?X-Blackboard-Expiration=1650261600000.. 2 O*NET OnLine Be Home | exploreheal... Scholarships - SAL. * Patient Portal - heal. 20 Highest Paid No... - Acc 1/2 100% 1) Sodium reacts violently with water according to the equation: 2 Na(s) + 2 H20(I) -2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g) 1) The resulting solution has a higher temperature after the reaction. What are the signs of AH° and AS° for this reaction? A) AH° is negative and AS° is negative. C) AH° is positive and AS° is negative. B) AH° is negative and AS° is positive. D) AH° is positive and AS° is positive. 2) Consider a reaction that has a negative AH and a positive AS. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 2) A) This reaction will be spontaneous at all temperatures. B) This reaction will be nonspontaneous at all temperatures. C) This reaction will be nonspontaneous only at high temperatures. D) This reaction will be spontaneous only at high temperatures. 3) Consider the reaction: 3) N2(8) + 3 F2(g) -2 NF3(g) AH° = -249 kJ and AS° = -278 J/K at 25°C Calculate AG° and state whether the equilibrium composition should favor reactants or products at standard conditions. 4) Calculate the AG°rxn using the following information. 4) 2 HNO3(aq) + NO(g) -3 NO2(g) + H2O(1) AH°F (kJ/mol) -207 91.3 33.2 -285.8 S°J/mol K) 146 210.8 240.1 70.0 5) Calculate AGxn at 298 K under the conditions shown below for the following reaction. 5) hp
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