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- 6. Consider a market where the supply is given by QS = P - 2 and the demand is given by QD = 10 -P. (a) Find the competitive equilibrium. What is the consumer, the producer, and the aggregate surplus? (b) Suppose the government wants to encourage production by instituting a subsidy of 2¥ per unit. What is the impact of the subsidy on the quantity traded, the prices, the consumer surplus and the producer surplus? (c) Suppose the subsidy the government pays will have to be raised by levying lump-sum tax on the consumers. What is the impact of the subsidy on the consumer's welfare?What is the impact on the welfare if the tax burden is shared equally by the consumers and the producers?13. If a good has a perfectly inelastic supply curve and downward sloping demand curve, then: (a) A unit tax in this market creates deadweight loss. (b) Any subsidy imposed in this market will have no effect on price. (c) An ad valorem tax in this market is less effective than a unit tax. (d) A subsidy will be effective in changing P but not Q. (e) None of the above.use diagramsa. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in market of theintroduction of a new technology that reduces costs of production for all firms?b. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of a changein tastes that reduces the demand for the product?c. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of theimposition of a tax per unit sold on suppliers?d. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of thepayment of a subsidy per unit sold paid to suppliers?
- 1. Consider a market where the supply is given by QS = P and the demand is given by QD=20-P. (a) Suppose the government wants to raise 18¥ by imposing per unit tax on this market. What tax rate will raise the required revenue and also mini- mize the dead weight loss? (b) What is the resulting equilibrium and the dead weight loss? What is the incidence of taxation? (c) Can you think of a method for raising 18Y from this market that will (1) incur no dead weight loss and (2) be preferable to the per unit tax for both the producers and the consumers.1. What is meant by producer surplus? a It is the difference between a producer's minimum selling price and the actual price. b It is the total quantity of a good produced by the seller. c It is the difference between the producer's marginal cost and the price. d It is a measure of the total benefit to producers resulting from the purchase of an input.Graph B.5. shows the economics offects of a per-unit tax Refer to Graph B 5. to answer (38 following questions Graph B.5 P S P₁ D₂ D₁ Q Q₁ Q₂ Qs (a) is the tax levied on buyers or on sellers? (b) What is the price buyers pay after the tax is imposed? (c) What is the price the sellers receive after the tax is imposed? (d) What area represents government tax revenue after the tax is imposed? Ps ܘ ܘ ܘ ܘ ܘ P₂ B C F 11 J К H L M
- . Assume the following data describe the gasoline market: (a) Graph the demand and supply curves. (b) What is the equilibrium price? (c) If supply at every price is reduced by 6 gallons, what will the new equilibrium price be? (d) If the government freezes the price of gasoline at its initial equilibrium price, how much of a surplus or shortage will exist when supply is reduced as described in part (c)?In a market which demand and supply curves are shown below: Price ($/hour) 36- 32 28- 24 20- 16 12- 8- 4- 0 Demand Supply 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 Quantity (units/day) a) Calculate the consumer surplus for the market. (If necessary round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Consumer Surplus = $0 b) Calculate the producer surplus for the market. (If necessary round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Producer Surplus = $03. The demand for a product is given by the equation Qd = 500 - 2P, and the supply is given by Q = 100+ 3P. (a) Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. (b) The government imposes a price ceiling of $50. What will be the quantity demanded and quantity supplied at this price? (c) Calculate the shortage or surplus resulting from the price ceiling. (d) Discuss the potential consequences of the price ceiling on the market.
- need help with question 2 (a) Draw the demand and supply curves from the data in Table 1. (b) What is the equilibrium quantity demanded and supplied? The government now imposes a specinc tax of £3 per unit. (c) Show the effect of this on the diogram (d) Whot is the new equilibrium quantity demanded and supplied? (e) What is the new equilibrium price?' (f What is the incidence of tax per unit on i) the consumer and (i) the producer? (g) What is (1) the tax per unit and (i) total government revenue from the tox? (h) By how much will the before tox revenue or producers changer4.(a) What is price ceiling and price floor? When each of them is binding and not binding. Explain. (b) What is tax incidence. Suppose that some amount of per unit tax is imposed on buvers. Draw a diagram to show w hat is the new market outcome. What is the same anmount of tax would have been imposed on sellers? How this would change he outcome?7. In an attempt to help the local truck manufacturing industry, the Australian government imposes a tax on cach foreign truck sold in Australia. The pre-tax demand and supply schedules for imported trucks are given in the table below. Price ($) Quantity Demanded (Thousands) Quantity Supplied (Thousands) 32 000 100 400 31 000 200 300 350 30 000 300 29 000 400 250 28 000 500 200 27 000 600 150 a. In the absence of government intervention, find the equilibrium price and explain how you derived your answer. b. If the government imposes a tax of $3000 per imported truck, find the equilibrium quantity traded, the equilibrium buyer's price and the equilibrium seller's price. Explain your answers. c. Explain whether consumer surplus has decreased by $200 million, more than $200million or less than $200 million.