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Q1.
Refer to the theories of consumption, give brief answers to the following questions.
1. What is meant by secular stagnation? What led to the failure of this concept?
2. Identify any two similarities and differences between permanent and life cycle income hypothesis?
3. If one is to compare “???” out of permanent income and “???” out of transitory income, which would be greater in terms of value and why?
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- Q1. Refer to the theories of consumption, give brief answers to the following questions. 1. What is meant by secular stagnation? What led to the failure of this concept? 2. Identify any two similarities and differences between permanent and life cycle income hypothesis? 3. If one is to compare “mpc" out of permanent income and “mpc" out of transitory income, which would be greater in terms of value and why? 4. Suppose you earn same income as one of your cousins but expect to live longer than your cousin, how would your consumption function be different than that of your cousin? Would you consumer more or less than him? 5. Refer to the following intertemporal budget constraint of a respective consumer: Second-period consumption, C, B (1 +r)Y, + Y, Consumer's budget constraint Saving Borrowing Y, Y, +Y/(1 + r) First-period consumption, C, a. How would this budget constraint change if individual becomes more presented oriented (he discounts future heavily)? b. How would this budget…In the Income-Expenditure model, which of the following are assumed to be given (or exogenous)? a Incomes and expenditures b. None of these c. Prices and incomes d. Expenditures and Prices e. Prices and interest rates For this year. • You earn a before-tax income of $77,000, on which you pay taxes equal to $4,000. • You receive $4,000 in benefits from the government. What is your disposable income this year? Do not enter the $ sign. Round to one decimal place if required. Answer:both life cycle and permanent income hypothesis rely on Fischer's intertemporal choice model estimating present value of income. however both make different assumptions about the present value of income. explain
- Course: Microeconomics - Intertemporal Consumption Decisions Consider a person who consumes in the 2 periods (C1 and C2), but ONLY works and earns an income in the first period (C1). Assume that consumption in each period behaves as a normal good.a) What is the effect of a rise in income on welfare? And on consumption in both periods? GRAPHb) What is the effect of a rise in the interest rate (assume that r goes from 10% to 15%) that occurs before the consumption decisions on welfare? GRAPH and on consumption in both periods?) GRAPH3. Suppose we are in a society where the social rate of time preference is 5% per year. The discount rate of utility is 3.5% per year, and the elasticity of marginal utility of consumption is 1.25. A. What is the assumed growth rate of future consumption under this scenario? B. Now assume the social rate of time preference changes to 10% while all else stays the same. What is the assumed new growth rate of future consumption? C. What does a SRTP of 5% mean compared to a SRTP of 10%? D. Why does the growth rate of future consumption change from one scenario to the other? ( If you Answer allow the above I will upvot definitely . ) Thank you3. Suppose we are in a society where the social rate of time preference is 5% per year. The discount rate of utility is 3.5% per year, and the elasticity of marginal utility of consumption is 1.25. A. What is the assumed growth rate of future consumption under this scenario? B. Now assume the social rate of time preference changes to 10% while all else stays the same. What is the assumed new growth rate of future consumption? C. What does a SRTP of 5% mean compared to a SRTP of 10%? D. Why does the growth rate of future consumption change from one scenario to the other? Answer C & D
- Generally, as the proportion of middle-income households in a country __________, the __________ a nation's purchasing power tends to be. A. increases; greater B. increases; less C. decreases; greater D. decreases; less E. There is no relationship at allQuestion 4 Explain how does a decrease in the current income y affect the consumer's consumption-saving decision. In particular, explain: 1) How will current consumption c, future consumption c', and savings s change; 2) Are there any substitution effect or income effect. Make sure you draw two figures, one for the borrowers and one for the lenders.(a) What is the Absolute Income Hypothesis and what is its major limitation? (b) Describe the Permanent Income Hypothesis and show how it compares to the Life- Cycle Hypothesis. (c) What is the main implication of the Permanent Income Hypothesis/Life-Cycle Hypothesis? (d) What are the main conclusions of the Permanent Income Hypothesis/Life-Cycle Hypothesis?
- dit View History Bookmarks Window Help 99% C4 ezto.mheducation.com Assignments: Introduction to Macroeconomics [.. Question 1- Assignment 4 from Chapter 6 - Co... Nike.com Checkout ent 4 from Chapter 6 i Saved Help Sav Government survey takers determine that typical family expenditures each month in the year designated as the base year are as follows: · 25 pizzas, $10 each Apartment rent, $600 per month Gasoline and car maintenance, $100 per month 16 Phone service (basic service plus 10 long-distance calls), $50 per month In the year following the base year, the survey takers determine that pizzas have risen to $11 each, apartment rent is $700, gasoline and maintenance costs are $120, and phone service has dropped in price to $40. Instructions: Enter your responses by rounding the CPI to three decimal places and the rate of inflation to one decimal place. a. Find the CPI in the subsequent year and the rate of inflation between the base year and the subsequent year. CPI: Rate of…QUESTION 1An individual lives for two periods and decides how much to consume in each period.- In the first period his consumption equals C1 and his income Y1 = 200- In the second period his consumption equals C2 and his income Y2 = 100He can save or borrow money in the first period to finance his consumption in the second period.The interest rate he gets in case he saves or has to pay in case he borrows money equals 7%.Determine the budget constraint of this individual. C2 = −0.935·C1 +314C2 =−1.07·C1 +314C2 =−0.8·C1 +314C2 =−1.08·C1 +314 QUESTION 2The total production of a good y is determined by the production function y = 3L2/3K1/3, where L is labour input and K capital input.The reward (factor prices) for labour and capital are, l = 27 en r = 2, respectively.The producer needs to produce 9000 units of good y.How much units of labour will he hire if he wants to miminize his total costs? 1587,4839,953000515,23 QUESTION 3A good is traded on a perfectly competitive…1. What relationship does the income expenditure model represent? Why is it used?