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Why The Death Penalty Is Unconstitutional

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The legality and use of the death penalty in the United States is a subject that has caused one of the greatest debates of our time. There are a variety of polarizing viewpoints and opinions on this issue. Some Americans find that there are cases where it is necessary for our justice system to utilize the death penalty and feel that it is a fair punishment. Others feel that it would be better to spare the criminal’s life and would rather subject them to a life in prison instead. Surprisingly, the United States is the only Western country to currently use the death penalty. Many Americans are not educated on the pros and cons of keeping or abolishing the death penalty. As this is a very controversial topic, one cannot explain every single differing …show more content…

First, let's begin by defining the term “death penalty.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines “death penalty” as “the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime” (“Death Penalty”) Those that are against the death penalty are quick to point to the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution which reads “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” ("Interactive Constitution.") They argue that the death penalty is cruel and unusual punishment and thus should be abolished. Former Justice William Brennan argued during a Supreme Court ruling that “The fatal constitutional infirmity in the punishment of death is that it treats "members of the human race as nonhumans,as objects to be toyed with and discarded.” (Brennan) He went as far as to declare the death penalty to be in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. Those in favor of the death penalty frequently cite the Constitution as well, but they look to the Fifth Amendment for their guidance. It reads that no person “shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law.” (“Interactive Constitution.”) According to those that support it, the death penalty is perfectly applicable to deprive a …show more content…

Jill Stein, representing the Green Party, has gone on record calling for the death penalty to be completely abolished ("Jill Stein on Capital Punishment.") Johnson on the other hand originally was in support of the death penalty. He was quoted in December of 2000 stating “If you have committed murder, I happen to believe that you should pay for that with your own life.” and when asked if he would render a stay on the execution of Terry Clark during Johnson’s time as Governor of New Mexico, he responded “I have no plans to render a stay on his execution […] Terry Clark committed the crimes that he has been convicted of. I happen to think that's just punishment for him […] I will sleep soundly, in regards to Terry Clark. I happen to support the death penalty for individuals who commit these types of crimes.” ("Gary Johnson on Capital Punishment.) However, by 2002, Johnson’s views had changed. His new position was stated in the Albuquerque Journal. “I believe in the death penalty … I believe in an eye for an eye. I believe that if you kill somebody, you should pay for that act with your own life. But I have become convinced that the death penalty as public policy is flawed and shouldn’t exist.” He reiterated that position in April of 2016 on the Fox Business Network, stating “As governor of New Mexico, I was a bit naïve and I did not think the government made mistakes

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