The legality and use of the death penalty in the United States is a subject that has caused one of the greatest debates of our time. There are a variety of polarizing viewpoints and opinions on this issue. Some Americans find that there are cases where it is necessary for our justice system to utilize the death penalty and feel that it is a fair punishment. Others feel that it would be better to spare the criminal’s life and would rather subject them to a life in prison instead. Surprisingly, the United States is the only Western country to currently use the death penalty. Many Americans are not educated on the pros and cons of keeping or abolishing the death penalty. As this is a very controversial topic, one cannot explain every single differing …show more content…
First, let's begin by defining the term “death penalty.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines “death penalty” as “the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime” (“Death Penalty”) Those that are against the death penalty are quick to point to the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution which reads “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” ("Interactive Constitution.") They argue that the death penalty is cruel and unusual punishment and thus should be abolished. Former Justice William Brennan argued during a Supreme Court ruling that “The fatal constitutional infirmity in the punishment of death is that it treats "members of the human race as nonhumans,as objects to be toyed with and discarded.” (Brennan) He went as far as to declare the death penalty to be in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. Those in favor of the death penalty frequently cite the Constitution as well, but they look to the Fifth Amendment for their guidance. It reads that no person “shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law.” (“Interactive Constitution.”) According to those that support it, the death penalty is perfectly applicable to deprive a …show more content…
Jill Stein, representing the Green Party, has gone on record calling for the death penalty to be completely abolished ("Jill Stein on Capital Punishment.") Johnson on the other hand originally was in support of the death penalty. He was quoted in December of 2000 stating “If you have committed murder, I happen to believe that you should pay for that with your own life.” and when asked if he would render a stay on the execution of Terry Clark during Johnson’s time as Governor of New Mexico, he responded “I have no plans to render a stay on his execution […] Terry Clark committed the crimes that he has been convicted of. I happen to think that's just punishment for him […] I will sleep soundly, in regards to Terry Clark. I happen to support the death penalty for individuals who commit these types of crimes.” ("Gary Johnson on Capital Punishment.) However, by 2002, Johnson’s views had changed. His new position was stated in the Albuquerque Journal. “I believe in the death penalty … I believe in an eye for an eye. I believe that if you kill somebody, you should pay for that act with your own life. But I have become convinced that the death penalty as public policy is flawed and shouldn’t exist.” He reiterated that position in April of 2016 on the Fox Business Network, stating “As governor of New Mexico, I was a bit naïve and I did not think the government made mistakes
The Death penalty debate has had the United States population divided by a great number of elites and citizens in support, and an equally larger number of experts and Americans opposed to it. Internationally, also, countries seem to be having a different stance on the issue of whether to do away with the death penalty or to keep supporting it. In the United States, there are about 33 states that have the death penalty as a legal punishment, but there are about 17 states that have abolished the capital punishment (Banner 60). Those opposed to the death penalty have given reasons that incline a lot towards the morality of the death penalty, claiming that it is against the right to life. However, some reasons make death penalty worthy of
The Death Penalty started in the eighteenth Century B.C. when it was established into the Code of King Hammurabi in Babylon, which codified the the Death Penalty for 25 different crimes.The Eighth Amendment states that the Death Penalty is considered a “cruel and unusual punishment,” which means that the Death Penalty is unfair to the persons getting the Penalty, but is also unconstitutional because it’s a punishment that ends the lives of people. So really you are killing the person that killed another or more, and you are just adding to the death toll. I oppose the Death Penalty because it could put innocent lives to death and costs way too much the country could afford to use.
Most inmates prefer life in prison rather than the death penalty. Out of all adults thirty nine % rather have the death penalty; in each party thirty four % of Democratic party want the death penalty. This is no surprise sixty% of Republican voted for the death penalty. fifty four percent of all adults prefer life in prison with no possible chance of patrol. With each party Democrats rather have life in prison without parole. Thirty percent of the republicans said they would spend life in jail. Out of all adults seven percent of them did not know if they wanted the death penalty or life in prison.(Mark Baldassare, Dean Bonner, Sonja Petek, and Jui Shrestha, PPIC Statewide Survey: Californians and Their Government, Public Policy Institute of California, September 2011. COPYRIGHT 2013 Greenhaven Press, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning.) This is showing that even everyday people are wanting to abolish the death penalty but do not want to stand
The United States have been divided over the controversy of whether or not the death penalty is a humane punishment to use against criminals. Eighteen states, as well as the District of Columbia, have banned it, the remaining states have not. The government and law enforcements believe the death penalty deters crime rates across America. This has yet to be proven right. In S. E. Cupp’s article, “The Conservative Case Against the Death Penalty”, she says: “The country needs to have a clear-eyed conversation about the death penalty, one that puts both anecdotal and emotional arguments aside in favor of some serious analysis.”
Imagine that you are in court to support a loved one falsely convicted of a capital offense. Against the well-prepared prosecutor, the chances of not being sentenced to death are looking slim. As the judge bangs the gavel, sealing his fate, you know he is innocent but there is nothing you can do about it. In just a few weeks, the cyanide laced air in his chamber will suffocate his breath, burn his lungs, and force him to close his eyes forever in repent for a crime he never committed. The death penalty is an issue in the United States that has left the country divided. Even though there are many supporters, there is also a substantial amount of opposers. The death penalty system should be removed from practice in all fifty states in the U.S. because it raises financial costs for the country, fails to deter crime, and hurts families and loved ones.
There are many legal issues that come along with the death penalty. Ratified on December 15, 1791, The United States Bill of Rights states in its eight amendment, “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” (8th Amendment to the Constitution). The Supreme Court stated during the 1958 case of Trop v. Dulles, that the 8th amendment "must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society” (Goldberg, 1778). Abiding by this definition, the death penalty is nowhere near decent; therefore it should not be used. This law clearly states that cruel or unusual punishment shall not be used on anybody, so how can death not be looked at as cruel or unusual? What about the agony of waiting on death row just to be put to death? As the Death Penalty Information Center website notes, “Death row inmates in the U.S. typically spend over a decade awaiting execution. Some prisoners have been on death row for well over 20 years” (Death Penalty Information Center). Prisoners who are on death row are generally isolated from other prisoners. They do not get to participate in prison activities or employment programs. They also are restricted on visitation and exercise time, and could spend up to 23 hours a day sitting in their isolated cell. Some people may be able to argue that performing the execution is quick and easy, but the process of getting to that point is not. For some
The death penalty is a controversial topic that has been brought to the United States Supreme Court many times. According to the Oxford dictionary, the death penalty is the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime . Usually the death penalty is administered for murder, attempted murder, or intent to kill. It started off being administered by hanging, but then evolved to the electric chair and is now administered through lethal injection. From 1940 to 2014, approximately 3,771 people have been legally executed in the United States. Throughout the years, many things have been determined about the death penalty. The first being that it violates human rights. The second is that innocent lives cannot be brought back. And the third is the large possibility of a biased jury. There have been many cases that support these three points which I will address later. So, based on Supreme Court rulings, the death penalty is unconstitutional and should not continue to be legal.
The basic dispute involving the Death Penalty is whether or not it should be abolished. This dispute has raged for decades in the United States and people on both sides of the debate appear to be equally passionate. Anti-Death Penalty individuals propose numerous arguments for banning the Death Penalty; this paper will address three of them: some innocent people are sentenced to death; the Death Penalty is administered arbitrarily; and the Death Penalty is not a deterrent. After presenting those three anti-Death Penalty arguments, the pro-Death Penalty responses will be examined.
One of the most controversial issues all over the is whether the death penalty should be legalized or destroyed. Several debates on whether the death penalty should be permanently legalized differ state to state. A countless amount of people consider capital punishment an important topic and are either intense supporters or the opposite. The death penalty has been an absolute part of human society for ages, considered as a required deterrent to threatening crimes and a system to eliminate the community from vicious felons. However, soon later the death penalty came to be noticed upon as an violation against humanistic ideals by a variety of people and the legality of the death penalty has been challenged. There are multiple cases where
Death Penalty should be abolished because it’s against human dignity and it’s unconstitutional, also the costs that are used for cruel punishment should be used for something that will help humans instead of taking innocent lives away. The death penalty is proven to be unconstitutional. The Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution states that the use of “cruel and unusual punishment” should be prohibited. If we can consider the aforementioned methods of torture “cruel and unusual”, the punishment of death must also be considered unconscionable. There is no evidence that posits the use of the death penalty as being causal to a reduction in crime. According to the NC Coalition for Alternatives to the Death Penalty, the murder rate
There are vast differences in the way people view the death penalty. Some oppose it and some agree with it. There have been many studies trying to agree or disagree with the death penalty. Some have noted the death penalty as a deterrent, and some have noted it as state sanctioned murder and not civilized. The death penalty has been attributed to societies for hundreds of years. More recently, as we become more civilized, the death penalty has been questioned if it is the right step towards justice. During this paper, I will review the pros and cons of the use of the death penalty as we, Americans, know it. The death penalty is a highly controversial subject. No one knows who’s right or who’s wrong-it’s fifty percent speculation and fifty percent research.
The death penalty is a very controversial topic in the United States. It is implemented for the purpose of providing safety to the community and bringing justice to victims and their families. The death penalty is legal in thirty-one states (“31 States”), and there are over forty different types of federal capital crimes that are eligible for the death penalty. These include crimes such as treason and kidnapping that results in murder (“41 Federal”). However, many argue whether the death penalty is moral, just, legal, or beneficial. The death penalty consumes an enormous amount of this country’s resources that could be used for bettering communities and enhancing other government programs. I believe that the death penalty should be abolished because the United States cannot afford to maintain it.
Duhaime's Law Dictionary defines the death penalty as, “a sentence of death imposed on a convicted criminal… also known as capital punishment, this is the most severe form of corporal punishment…” (Duhaime). Today in America, the death penalty is administered via lethal gas chambers and lethal injection. Thirty-three out of the fifty states in the United States of America allow the death penalty to be a possible sentencing; it is an option used for serious crimes (Gill). It is a bipartisan issue and the politicians who support it do so based on their moral beliefs and not on facts. Although it is believed that the death penalty is an appropriate punishment for certain criminals, it is a misuse of taxpayer money, unethical and inhumane.
practice, but as of August 2017, the punishment still lives in 31 US states. There are strong
The death penalty has been an issue that has divided the United States for a very long time. Death penalty is the sentence of execution for capital crimes which are punishable by death. While many countries have outlawed it, others (like the United States) practice capital punishment on the state level. The most important question concerning the death penalty is whether it should be abolished or not. The use of death penalty should be abolished from the justice system for three major reasons: it’s cruel and unusual, not a viable form of crime control, and the death penalty is irreversible.