1. Identify three fundamental types of decisions that financial managers make and identify which part of the balance sheet each of these decisions affects. 1)Capital budgeting : Capital budgeting is the decision which is important in long-term. In a business, it is required to asses and evaluate potential capital or investments. That would leads a company to have maximized benefits. Building new facilities or expanding a training program are one of the examples. Long-term assets is categorized as this type of fundamental decision in balance sheet. 2) Financing : Financing is the decision of how to pay for both short-term and long-term assets. That helps a determination how much for each term debt and equity the best would be. Long-term debt and Stockholders’ equity are regarded as the parts of Financing. 3)Working Capital : Working Capital is considering what the best way would be in terms of a management for short-term resources and obligations. The concept of this decision focuses on if it is possible to maintain enough capital for payments of its bills including and extra money earned as interest. Current assets and current liabilities are considered as the part of this decision. 1. Why is stock value maximization superior to profit maximization as a goal for management? Stock value maximization is pretty significant to a company since it can be told about the company such as an reputation. Companies cannot exist by themselves. They do need a lot of money or
The working capital also has a direct relationship with the company’s current assets and current liabilities. The working capital should be positive in order to be considered good. To determine the working capital the current liabilities are subtracted from the current assets. As in the current ratio example the same pattern will show in the working capital. It will decline from 2010 to 2011 and then will become negative in 2012. This pattern shows a decline in Tesla Motors ability to use current resources to repay its debts.
Financial Management is an important aspect of how a business operates efficiently. The way that the finances are controlled can determine how successful the company is. The finances of a business allows for the growth of the company. The five practices of financial management: capital structure decision, investment appraisal techniques, dividend policy, working capital management and financial performance assessment are critical when assessing a company. The performance of a company plays a key role on how successful the company is on meeting goals. There are different strategies and tools that a company can implement and if they are used to effectively the company can meet their goals. If a company has good finances, a good
For this week’s reflection, please write three complete and well composed paragraphs and, in your own words (do not quote from a book or website) explain what working capital is and why it is important for a business. As an example, describe a business that operates where you live and describe how knowing what the working capital of that company would be useful to the business leaders of that company and to outside investors.
Working capital is the key to a successful business. It is like their blood flow and the manager’s job is to help keep it flowing. Under the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles working capital is simply the difference between a company’s Current Assets, which are cash, inventory, accounts receivable and prepaid items, and Current Liabilities, accounts payable and accrued expenses.
There are several factors that guide the choice among debt financing and equity financing such as potential profitability, financial risk and voting control. Equity financing is a method used to obtain capital in order to finance operations, growth or expansion. Sources of equity financing are extremely important. Major sources of equity financial are Retained Earnings, sale of stock, and funds provided by venture capital firms. Profits that are kept and reinvested are called Retained earnings, which is a very attractive source fund due to the savings it provides to the entity by not paying the interests, dividends or underwriting fees related to issuing securities. This source of financing does not dilute ownership, but it
Minimum working capital: The company covenants that it will maintain a fixed amount of working capital to cover the firm’s operating cash needs.
Nonfinancial working capital represents notes payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses subtracted from accounts receivable and inventory.
The “financial statements are formal reports providing information on a company's financial position, cash inflows and outflows, and the results of operations” (Hermanson, p.22). There are four main components that make up a financial statement. The four parts are, balance sheet, income statements, cash flow and, statement of owner’s equity. The balance sheets role is to define the company’s assets liabilities and revenue of the business. The income statement shows the income within the company. Cash flow reviews the position of the company by cash payments and receipts. Lastly, the statement of owner’s equity shows the amount of earnings, stock and other capitals of people in the company. (Hermanson, p.34-35).
firm’s financing, for example, issuing or repurchasing stock and borrowing or repaying loans. It also
Working capital ratio, the working capital ratio, also called the current ratio. Is a liquidity ratio that measures a firm 's ability to pay off its current liabilities. For example, financial obligation, with their current assets. Working capital is calculated
This measures the adequacy of the company’s working capital position and is as important as measuring the company’s ability to manage its two important assets, inventory and accounts receivable, efficiently.
Working capital is the excess of a company’s current assets over its current liabilities. Financially healthy firms have positive working capitals.
The working capital ratio, also called the current ratio. Is a liquidity ratio that measures a firm 's ability to pay off its current liabilities. For example financial obligation, with their current assets.
Improving working capital position, a company is able to compare from year to year any increase in revenue; increase in production due to a decrease in variable or fixed costs, increase in sales due to a new sales workforce and any increase in liabilities; new short term creditors, a higher accounts payable account due to the need to purchase new materials. A company can improve its working capital by trying to keep a healthy balance between the two accounts, cutting costs, and analyzing its current short-term debt in terms of how to decrease it or find alternative ways to avoid it such as restructuring production procedures. (Schroeder, el. 2014)
Working capital policy is reflected in a firm’s current ratio, quick ratio, turnover of cash and securities, inventory turnover, and DSO. These ratios indicate SKI has large amounts of working capital relative to its level of sales. Thus, SKI is following a relaxed policy.