The Viking Research Paper

In 1903 a miraculous discovery was made in western Norway.  Under a large mound on a small farm in the Vestford region, there was unearthed a massive Viking ship.  Its treasures and contents were so large they are still being studied today. The Oseberg ship burial, as it has come to be known, gives us important information on Norwegian Viking culture.   This essay will look at the history of its discovery, the ship itself,  its objects, the intriguing carvings, the intricate fabrics, and of course, the bodies .  By studying the Oseberg burial ship we can learn about burial practices, Norwegian Viking diets, Norwegian dress and decoration, shipbuilding practices, arts, and religion.

The Vikings were Norse seafarers, who mainly spoke the Old Norse language. They raided and traded from their Northern European homelands across wide areas of northern, central and eastern Europe, during the 9th to 11th century. The Vikings originated from Scandinavia, and the beginning of the Vikings expansion often originates from the raid of the Lindisfarne Monetary on 8 June 793. The Vikings were the first Westerners to sail to Iceland, Greenland, and over to the New World. However, the story of the Vikings is also an important story for the development of the Christian world in the West. Throughout this essay, I will explain the importance of Viking religion, Viking trade, and how the Viking age had an impact on the way Western and

burn and pillage their way across civilized Europe. During this period much progress was achieved in terms of Scandinavian art and craftsmanship, marine technology, exploration, and the development of commerce. It seems the Vikings did as much trading as they did

The Vikings were a group of Scandinavian raiders that were around from about the 8th century to the 11th. They mainly attacked the British Islands , the Frankish empire, England, but they also plundered places such as the Iberian peninsula and northern Africa. Vikings did not always settle into the places that they found, for instance after exploring North America they left the place never to return again. Even so, after landing on Greenland they colonized themselves there, and ancestors of the Vikings still live there today. So now that you know a little about the history of the Vikings lets go into detail about the specifics of the Viking age. (Peter Sawyer, Oxford Ill. History of the Vikings p. 1-19)

Primarily, Vikings changed Europe from atrocity to pleasantry through the use of commerce and trade. Europe’s economy was transformed from an exchange system into a commercial trade economy. During the Viking Age, the Scandinavian economy was primarily a subsistence economy. Many families lived on small farmsteads, producing only enough to sustain that one family’s needs. The average citizens owned little to any luxury items. Men were usually in charge of the trading and marketing. Trading could be perilous due to the sea or vast land along with interactions with people whom are aliens, one must always be cautious. It is key to be agreeable to maintain friendship with all merchant men. Many use witnesses during purchases in case something goes wrong. It was ordinary for the men to occupy their merchant areas until about lunch, keeping all prices reasonable so they would be valued in the market. Learning laws came in handy when

Unfortunately for the Valencia Vikings, their playoff run didn’t end with ‘happily ever after.’ The Vikings fell to the St. John Bosco Braves (Bellflower) in quarter final play Tuesday night, as the Braves targeted Valencia’s Chibuzo Ikonte to gain the 68-54 victory.

1. Each prospective Queen must have a six month probationary period. During this probation, the prospective Queen is not permitted to date or participate in any sexual activity with a current Viking King.

The word Viking in the Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language says that the word Viking means the following. “Vi•king 1. any of the Scandinavian pirates who plunder the coasts of Europe from the 8th to 10th centuries. 2. a sea-roving bandit: pirate. 3. a Scandinavian. 4. U.S. Aerospace. One of a series of space probes that obtained scientific information about Mars.” (1)

The Vikings’ government was unlike any other at that time. In fact, there was no emperor, king, or lord. The only sagas found about Viking law were written late in the 10th century in Iceland. The people were governed by consensus, and legal issues were resolved by compromise and negotiation. This doesn’t mean that feuds didn’t

In May 1971, the final Mariner missions headed toward Mars launched from Cape Canaveral in Florida (Impey and Henry). Although Mariner 8 failed during launch, Mariner 9 went on to become the first man-made satellite to orbit Mars (Impey and Henry). Being the most complex planetary craft of the time, the mission cost one billion dollars, a price equivalent to four billion today (Impey and Henry). The spacecraft collected the first close-up photos of Mars and its moons, Phobos and Deimos (“Mariner 8 and 9”). Upon arrival, Mariner 9 encountered a dust storm raging across the planet’s surface, forcing the orbiter to delay imaging until the storm subsided (“Mariner 8 and 9”). Afterward, the satellite carried out both its original missions, to study changes in the planet’s atmosphere and

While the Viking Era was rather brief, these infamous Scandinavian brutes left a mark in history larger than they themselves were tall.

The Nordic people established extensive trade networks that transverse Europe and lined the Scandinavian coast. Near the beginning of the story, Ørn, a Norwegian merchant, docked his vessel in the Borgarfjord harbor with the intent to sell his goods. The local chieftain, Odd, visited the merchants and declared that “ he always set the prices on goods that were sold there,” to which Ørn replied “We’ll deal with our goods as we see fit, whatever you say, because this cargo belongs to us and not to you.” Ørn challenges the political power of the

Within the limits of this paper will be discussed the effect of how Viking exploration and trade networks effected their trade commodities and major sources of economic stability. This will be followed by the discussion of the political turmoil that lead the leaders of the Viking to pursue piracy and pillaging as a valuable source of economic strength. Working backwards in our study of the

The notorious Vikings were an influential force in ancient history leaving death and destruction in their wake for hundreds of years until their reign of terror ultimately collapsed. Who the Vikings were and how they were capable of traveling hundreds of miles during the Middle Ages by using water as their mode of transportation is a question that archaeologists and explorers have long tried to answer. The Viking Age started in 800 A.D., inhabited by people from Scandinavian and nearby countries, and collapsed a few hundred years later (Ogilvie, Barlow, and Jennings 35). Although a relatively short period, the Vikings’ impact was significant and archaeologists still strive to unravel the mysteries that shroud their lore, legend, and ultimate collapse. Scientific research and artifacts prove that the Vikings colonized Greenland, Iceland, and Newfoundland around the 9th and 10th centuries (Godfrey 35; McGovern 331). Evidence substantiates that the Vikings were the first Europeans to reach North America due to their exceptional shipbuilding technology, seafaring skills, and merciless determination to achieve wealth and resources. However, their heinous principles and ruthless greed initiated the demise of their social complexity and subsequent collapse of their terrorizing reign.

As with this, it will allow us to see how the same factor led to the decline of the Viking Age, giving a more enriched understanding of the reasons for why the Viking Age ended when and how it