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The Life You Save May Be Your Own

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What if you were given a chance to start over and do things differently? To make up for your mistakes, right your wrongs? This idea is featured as a theme in Flannery O’Connor’s short story “The Life You Save May Be Your Own”, published in the 1953 Spring issue of The Kenyon Review (Kenyon College). The story is about a homeless man by the name of “Shiftlet” who approaches an isolated, run-down farm where “Mrs.Crater” and her mentally retarded daughter “Lucynell” lives. Crater offers Shiftlet a home to stay in if he’d do some fix-up jobs around the place, mainly on the car he’s been eyeing. As the story progresses, Crater sees that Lucynell has an affection towards Shiftlet and tries to get him to marry her. Shiftlet does marry her because …show more content…

O’Connor’s father died from systemic lupus erythematosus, which she also dies from later on ("Flannery O'Connor"). It is possible that O’Connor has felt a strong sense abandonment when her father died. Abandonment seems to occur a lot in her story. Shiftlet mentioned that he abandoned his mother, Crater, in a sense, abandoned Lucynell, Shiftlet abandoned Lucynell, the hitchhiker abandoned his mother and, afterwards, Shiftlet.
O’Connor uses irony to bring humor to her story. For example, Crater says “I wouldn't give her up for nothing on earth” (O’Connor). What she meant was she wouldn’t trade her daughter for anything on earth, but what she really says is she’d trade her daughter for nothing at all. The irony is further shown when Crater does, in fact, give her daughter up for nothing. Shiftlet scammed her of her car and money, and her daughter is left at a diner. She wanted a good man for a son-in-law, but now she doesn’t even have a son-in-law. Another example of irony is when Shiftlet prays for God to clean the world of filth, but he himself is the filth he was asking God to clean.
The use of symbolism by O’Connor brings meaning to the story. O’Connor purposely chooses certain names to symbolize the characters’ personalities in “The Life You Save May Be Your Own”. Two examples can be found for this: “Shiftlet” and “Crater”. “Shiftlet” can be referred to as “shifty”, or shady. The name makes the reader feel uneasy about him to begin with. The name

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