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The Formation Of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)

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There are over 23 million people, 12 and older, living in the United States who are in need of substance abuse treatment (Atkins & Hawdon, 2007). Effective support groups are needed to address an individual’s substance abuse while also take into consideration their beliefs. Atkins and Hawdon (2007) noted despite the popularity and effectiveness of 12-step support groups, a common dominator among individuals who reject them are the concepts surrounding the religious connotation associated with these groups. Without treatment, the effects of substance abuse can be devastating. Significant social and economic ramification such as death and overwhelming financial expenses are two critical outcomes correlated with substance abuse. DeLucia et …show more content…

Robert Holbrook and Bill Wilson (Kelch, 2014). The concepts behind the group’s inception are that alcoholics can assist one another based on their problematic experiences with alcohol and their ensuing recovery. Kelch (2014) described the formation of AA as “being founded on the principle that only someone with the combined experience of alcoholism could assist another alcoholic in the recovery process” (p. 223). Additionally, attending meetings helps individuals built social support systems that are unable to be attained through professional treatment. These social support systems are key in making an individual feel comfortable. Many times they result in “friendship, emotional support, experiential knowledge, identity, meaningful roles, and a sense of belonging” (Kelch, 2014, p. 223). A primary reason why AA continues to be a popular choice of support for individual seeking recovery from substance abuse is because of these benefits. According to Schmidt, Carns, and Chandler (2001), from the time that AA has been created, it has remained one of the most utilized self-help support groups for individuals with substance abuse problems. Nevertheless, there is ongoing researching surrounding the AA and other self-help groups to determine their …show more content…

It was determined that AA is a beneficial resource for an individual seeking abstinence, but the extent of its effectiveness may be limited. As Kelly recalled (2003) “The authors concluded that “AA had a positive, but moderate, salutary effect on drinking behavior and psychosocial functioning” (p. 643). Consequently, these studies are considered to be limited because of certain variable flaws that resulted in measuring the full extent of AA’s effectiveness difficult. Some of the discrepancies are related to the level of care that an individual was attending and the amount of available services. Individuals attending outpatient treatment were found to have higher levels of success, but those who were attending inpatient treatment may attend more meetings (Kelly, 2003). A link was found to correlate a positive relationship to the amount an individual was drinking and the quantity of meetings they were attending (Kelly, 2003). Conversely, research by Project MATCH found different results among meeting attendance and why it was

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