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The Character Flaws of Macbeth Essay

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The Character Flaws of Macbeth

Since The Tragedy of Macbeth was written there has been speculation about the cause of Macbeth's downfall. Readers ponder whether Macbeth's fall was caused by a flaw in his character, Lady Macbeth, or an outside force of evil. Although the witches set a certain mood and Lady Macbeth exerts a certain influence on him, Macbeth's downfall is caused by his own character.

Macbeth's tragic flaw in character was the paradoxical pairing of his ambition with his passivity. Throughout the play we see many examples of Macbeth's conflict between his ambition to attain the crown and his passive attitude towards the actions that are required to obtain it. Macbeth's ambition is first …show more content…

This inner conflict between ambition and passivity, or unwillingness, is later illustrated during his second encounter with the three witches. The witches' apparitions cause Macbeth to be filled with a new sense of ambition and urgency:

From this moment

The very firstlings of my heart shall be

The firstlings of my hand. And even now,

To crown my thoughts with acts, be it thought and done;

The castle of Macduff I will surprise; (IV, i,46-50)

Only after learning that Macduff has fulfilled the last of the witches' prophecies does Macbeth's ambition again change to passivity and unwillingness. Macduff's taunt ("Then yield thee, coward" (V, viii, 23) is the only thing that arouses the last of Macbeth's ambition before he agrees to fight to the death: "I will not yield,/To kiss the ground before young Malcolm's feet,/And to be baited with the rabble's curse" (27-29).

Macbeth's internal combination of ambition and passivity create his susceptibility to the witch's prophecies and allow him to commit murderous deeds, but his unwillingness to take action-and to do evil-create his internal conflict that ultimately leads to his downfall. Although Lady Macbeth tries to goad Macbeth into action, it is Macbeth's character flaw that causes him to take action. At first Macbeth is unwilling to murder Duncan, citing his loyalty to Duncan

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