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The Bubonic Plague

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The Black Death initially appeared on the Asian steppes as an epidemic among marmots. The fur of dead animals were collected and sold in bundles to customers from the west. It is possible that the fleas from the fur of dead animals jumped to potential human hosts. The human outbreak arose alongside the Volga River in the eastern part of Russia. From there, the plague spread west to the Don River and down to the Black Sea, soon maneuvering its way to the Mediterranean ports of Europe (Ampel 1991, 659).
The Black Death is known to have originated in Kaffa in the Crimea by 1343. The plague spread from the surrounding lands of the Golden Horde then southwards into the Caucasus, heading west into the Crimea. Upon entering the Crimea, it traveled …show more content…

As a result of their study, rat fleas, also known as Xenopsylla cheopis, are identified to be the main source of transmission of the bubonic plague. The bubonic plague is a disease of rodents, in which bacterial pathogen, Yersinia Pestis, is spread by the infected fleas (Duncan and Scott 2005, 316). Black rats generally like living in close proximity with human populations. Consequently, these rodents create a high risk of spreading the plague with close contact in human environments such as homes, mills, barns and even the same room as its human host. When black rats and humans share the same environment, it creates a breeding ground for the development of an epidemic of bubonic …show more content…

Once a parish-appointed searcher discovers a house in which a person had died of plague, the family would immediately be locked up in the house (Newman 2012, 812). The door was then marked with a red cross with words stating “Lord have mercy upon us.” Outside the door, watchmen were required by law to stand guard. A watchman’s job was to help reduce the spread of the plague by preventing exposed individuals from leaving their homes and preventing healthy individuals from entering. Despite these measures, it failed in containing an epidemic due to the fact that victims were more infectious before the appearance of the symptoms (Duncan and Scott 2005,

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