The Black Wall Street Basement Essay

attracted to Greenwood but it became a thriving community by developing economics and keeping Black dollars in the community. ,

Twenty-first century reporters fill the airwaves with “news” pertaining to facets of life entirely opposite of awareness and activism. When news regarding anything aside from the lives of celebrities or current pop culture does make the headlines, the story seems presented in a watered-down, somehow censored, fashion; leaving the reader asking more questions than they received answered. As the major methods of mass media become increasingly consumer driven, the great majority are presented with less mentally stimulating material called “news”. As a result, Americans are often less informed, and thus less willing to become involved in, political, social, and economic issues, nation and worldwide. Through the application of relevant and straightforward journalism, like that practiced by Ida B. Wells, the people of this country may be armed with the knowledge needed to have an effect on the events unfolding today that will affect tomorrow.

Clay Shirky who wrote Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable (1993) argues that society doesn’t need newspapers society needs journalism to save society. Shirky supports this argument by giving a historical background to the problems newspapers face and how the problems have developed over time and the solutions society has came up with. The blogger concludes that in order for journalism to go farther new models must be created in place of past molds. Shirky directs this blog toward the current and future generations in attempt to motivate new models and methods of journalism.

"Black Wall Street" was the name given to Greenwood Avenue of North Tulsa, Oklahoma during the early 1900’s. Because of strict segregation, Blacks were only allowed to shop, spend, and live in a 35 square block area called the Greenwood district. The "circulation of Black dollars" only in the Black community produced a tremendously prosperous Black business district that was admired and envied by the whole country.

The events that took place in Greenwood, Oklahoma on the 31 of May 1921, was a holocaust in Black American history. Present day African Americans still cannot get past this horrible memory that their ancestors experienced because there was no atonement nor acknowledgement by the American government. The suburb of Tulsa christened “Little Africa” was an advanced economically empowered black community. It could be described as the golden black community of the twentieth century. The holistic economic empowerment of this community ranged from classic business ventures such as grocery stores, barber shops and brothels; to new businesses such as banking, aviation and transit systems. It is logical to argue that this community would have preferred peace to maintain and sustain their wealth for future generations. What trigged the unfortunate fate that befell this community has been left out of history books. However, the lasting memories have lingered in the minds of the thousands of descendants of the unfortunate victims of the incident. What was it that lead to the bombing of Greenwood? Chris Messner argues "that the groups involved in the Tulsa riot held conflicting ideologies that both shaped, and were influenced by, their own surrounding social structures, environments, and lived experiences" (Messner 1). The systemic and institutionalized racism that led to the Embargo Act of 1807 on Haiti is analogous to the the aerial bombing

Cornelius Vanderbilt was also and industrialist, he was the Captain of Industry of the railroads. With him making railroads, that's allowing people and cargo to get places at a quicker rate. Eventually we got the transcontinental railroad, which connected the West to the East, and created the National Market.

Black Wall Street in Greenwood, Oklahoma: The Destruction and Historical Erasure of a Black Ethnic Enclave

Cornelius Vanderbilt was a self-made multi-millionaire known for shipping and railroad who end up being one of richest Americans of the 19th century. Cornelius was born on May 27, 1794, in the Port Richmond area of Staten Island, New York. Cornelius was at first a passenger ferry business in New York harbor with one boat, then started his own steamship organization, and eventually controlling Hudson River Traffic. Cornelius likewise gave the primary rail benefit between New York and Chicago. When he passed away in 1877, Vanderbilt had amassed the biggest fortune aggregated in the U.S. around then. According to biography.com, Vanderbilt is regarded as one of America's leading businessmen and entrepreneur and is attributed for forming the present-day

Throughout history, the poor and undesirable classes of societies were always placed in separate living areas. For the undesirable poor and African Americans of America, the ghetto was created to keep them out of certain settlements. In his book, Dark Ghetto: Dilemmas of Social Power, Kenneth B. Clark describes the ghetto as having an "invisible wall" that surrounded it. People who live in ghettos have their social dynamics, behaviorism, and overall health negatively impacted by racism and segregation. Life in the ghettos is considered to be both harsh and dangerous due to the high crime rates and violence.

“Shipping and railroad tycoon Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794-1877) was a self-made multi-millionaire who became one of the wealthiest Americans of the 19th century.” Cornelius Vanderbilt was born and raised in Staten Island, New York. He had taken the steamship and railroad industry by storm transitioning into a much more modernized time and era making transportation much more efficient. He was a man of boundless energy, and his critical business sense enabled him to out maneuver and beat his many other rivals and competitors. From the knowledge I have gained about Cornelius Vanderbilt I have concluded that he was a true robber bar baron.

In addition, as Hearst had a great starting point in his career, he had got success in his newspaper career because he had enough money to spend in upgrading and to buy many newspaper companies. Leonard describes his success in the media world by hiring the best journalists and talented writers. So, he could make the Examiner to succeed by spending more money from his father’s mines. Addressing how much he spent for his work, the writer mentions “Hearst spent more than $8 million of family money in his first decade of newspaper work.” Moreover, he purchased another newspaper, the New York Journal, and he owned more than two dozen newspaper nationwide. According to his profile, the writer said “In fact, nearly one in four Americans got their news from a Hearst paper.” Therefore, the more he purchased the newspaper companies, the more he became influence in that area because more than half of the people in the United States read his newspaper in that period of time.

In Staten Island, New York, on the 27th of May, one of the greatest men who built America was born. Cornelius Vanderbilt. Before the he was a multimillionaire, Vanderbilt worker with his father. His father ran a boat that moved cargo between Staten Island and Manhattan. Later, he became a steamship captain. In the late 1820s, he went into the business and became one of the largest steamship operators. During this he was nicknamed the “Commodore.” His eye moved from steamships to railroads, in the 1860s. Vanderbilt obtained many railroads and made in interregional railroad system. At the age of 82, on January 4, 1877, Cornelius Vanderbilt died. More the $100 million was left to his son, William.

Nowadays journalists have the responsibility to report facts as accurately, objectively, and disinterestedly as is humanly possible. ‘’The, honest, self-disciplined, well-trained reporter seeks to be a propagandist for nothing but the truth’’ (Casey, 1944b).

The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism means you go back to the actual facts, you look at the documents, you discover what the record is, and you report it that way. — Chomsky 2008

To wholly have a grasp on how this new founded approach to journalism has changed alongside technology—as well as understanding the dangers such openness brings forth—one has to understand what exactly those changes are. Primarily, those that are writing for the sake of offering information have, whether willingly or not, fed into the usage of social media as it has become a centralized method of distribution that is relatively inescapable with the current times. As such those framing the news for the masses find an authentic avenue to stay in contact via social media that has benefits ranging from, “its extraordinary newsgathering potential; its potential as a new tool to engage the audience; and as a way of distributing our news” (Eltringham, 2012), all of which are deeply different from the presentation of reporting that occurred during earlier eras. Days of strongly structured instances of journalism that could not travel with such speed have been replaced as, “social media has trashed many of the foundations on