Slavery In America

Thomas Jefferson did not believe in racial equality, and thought that blacks were intellectually inferior. However in one of the most important documents in American history is the Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson himself, he says ”We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by there creator...” Jefferson knew that his ownership of slaves contradicted his principles. What Jefferson wanted most was for slaves to one day be free, he wanted them to go back to Africa. He refused to grant freedom to his own slaves because of their significances to his wealth, but overall he condemned slavery.

In “Notes on the State of Virginia”, Thomas Jefferson decrees a few noteworthy notions. Jefferson writes that setting the enslaved people free will be problematic. He suggests that the slaves will never forget the torture, inhuman, and malicious treatment from the white colonizers, and they will seek revenge. This type of ideology is one of the reasons America tends to shy away from making black injustices headliners, or why America relentlessly searches for reasons to discredit a blatant act of violence against black people. It is the fear of Black people’s internalizing the “Deep rooted prejudices entertained by the whites; ten thousand recollections, by the blacks, of the injuries they have sustained;” that America (particularly white

Son of former slaves, farmer, astronomer, and author Benjamin Banneker in his letter to Thomas Jefferson in asserts that slavery is erroneous and should be discontinued. During this time period, slaves had no rights or freedom, slaves were property. Banneker was a slavery abolitionist, and wanted to help African Americans. Banneker adopts a respectful yet vexed tone in order to criticize and accuse Thomas Jefferson of being a hypocrite. Thomas Jefferson wrote the lines, “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”, but he himself owned slaves, so this describes he did not want liberty for African American slaves. Banneker is offended and vexed, judging Jefferson as a hypocrite. Banneker achieves his purpose of judging Jefferson through his prominent use of diction.

Throughout Jefferson’s notes, Jefferson goes on to explain that he understands that the very concept of slavery goes against his philosophy in which he instilled into the Declaration of Independence. As one of the father of our nation, we the people should expect our leaders to uphold certain standards when it comes to human rights of their vary nation. To quote our fathering document, the Declaration of Independence, “We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness…” This however, brings up the point on whether or not Jefferson viewed the African slaves as “all men.” In the excerpt from his notes, Jefferson discusses that he believes that slavery should not exist but he also believed that once a slave is free, he or she can no longer live in the same society as one who which they have slaved for.

Thus, no African American child would be born free in the United States. He or she would have been emancipated after he or she has reached the specific age, and then would have been deported to a colony away from his or her parents. Colonization in Africa allowed the two races to live and prosper separately, and notably with an enormous ocean that conveniently stretches many thousands of miles between the two continents. Jefferson believed it was crucial for this process to not only be gradual, but the colonization is truly what saved either race from annihilation. He continued to write, “deep rooted prejudices entertained by the whites; ten thousand recollections, by the blacks, of the injuries they have sustained; new provocations; the real distinctions which nature has made… will divide us into parties, and produce convulsions which will probably never end but in the extermination of one of the other race” (Jefferson 669). In his mind, this emancipation plan was the only way for the two races to survive successfully, because if they lived together then the inherent differences between the supreme white race and inferior black race would cause

Jefferson was educated under a doctrine that sought to perpetuate the slaves’ place in society as inferior. He argues that “the whole commerce between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism on the one part, and degrading subjugation on the other. Our children see this, and learn to imitate it: for man is an imitative animal.”

The philosophies of Thomas Jefferson are often at odds with one another. On one hand, he looks to enlightenment ideals and writes of natural rights and equalities for all men in his drafting of the Declaration of Independence (more on Jefferson’s and the Enlightenment can be found here). He also proposes legislature that prohibits the spread of slavery to new states. However, his role as a slave owner contradicts his philosophy on liberty in a profound way. His book Notes on the State of Virginia represents the depth of his thought against black people as an equal race to whites, and he includes a breakdown for the reasons that he believes integration is not a viable alternative to the problem of slavery (the full content can be read half way down the page here). Then, there are the facts surrounding his personal relationship with his slave, Sally Hemings and the children he fathered with her. This contradiction of attitude and philosophy is directly related to Jefferson’s cultural influences having grown up surrounded by slavery as an acceptable way of life. He ultimately falls back on society’s view of black people as inferior to justify his way of life, and calm his fears of the possible violent ramifications of emancipating his slaves (this is a reference to slave revolts). For more on this topic see my complete work here.

Jefferson was cruel; he did not care for nobody but himself. “Jefferson also dodged opportunities to undermine slavery or promote racial equality. As a state legislator he blocked consideration of a law that might have eventually ended slavery in the state.” .” (Finkelman, Paul, “The Monster of Monticello”. The New York Times. N.p. Nov, 30 2012. Web. 25, February 2014) African Americans were having chances to become freed or to become equal to as other races, but Thomas Jefferson did things that interfered with the process of freeing slaves and at the end the laws did not passed because of his decision. In fact Jefferson thought of slaves pesticides. According to Finkelman, “Jefferson told his neighbor Edward Coles not

Black inferiority and racial prejudicial sentiments germinated and were validated in an article written by Thomas Jefferson entitled Notes on the State of Virginia, a work that marked the inauguration of racial science. In these notes, Jefferson declared that blacks were unchangeably inferior in both mind and body.

People commonly believe that Thomas Jefferson is a hypocrite, due to one of his most famous quotes is “all men are created equal”, he owned slaves and never released them. The topic over slavery and Thomas Jefferson is extremely controversial today in America.

A passage from Thomas Jefferson’s draft autobiography says, “...Nothing is more certainly written in the book of fate that these people [enslaved Africans] are to be free. Nor is it less certain that the two races [black & white], equally free, cannot live in the same government?” Jefferson is able to fathom that at that time and in that era, the African Americans and the Caucasians will not be able to live in the same government as the African Americans wouldn’t be very keen to how they’ve been treated for many years. Also, both whites and blacks have different and opposing views. Nothing would function right if they are in one government. Jefferson looks ahead when talking about them living in the same government and he also looks ahead when talking about what would happen if the slaves are freed. In a letter to Jared Sparks, Jefferson states, “There are in the United States a million and a half of people of color in slavery. To send off the whole of these at once, nobody conceives to be practicable for us, or expedient for them. Let us take twenty-five years for its accomplishment, within which time they will be doubled. Their estimated value as property, in the first place, (for actual property has been lawfully vested in that form, and who can lawfully take it from the possessors?) at an average of two hundred dollars each, young and old, would amount to six hundred millions of dollars, which must be paid or lost by somebody.” What he is saying here is that it will cost a lot of money and there will be debt if the slaves are freed all at once. Jefferson calculates the amount of years it will take for the slaves to be released and for it to not cost so much money. Six hundred million dollars is about $15,000,000,000.00 today. That is a lot of money which Thomas, and probably all of America, doesn’t want to lose. Jefferson looked into this topic and he knows

Thomas Jefferson tried many things to assist slaves that belonged to him. He felt that Americans should not only emancipate them but also educate and train them to be self-sufficient, provide them with necessary materials, and establish a colony in which they could live as free and independent people. (Wilson, 1992) Thomas Jefferson would spend much of his free time ensuring that his slaves received an education. He felt they were as smart as the “white” man and would be able to succeed just as white man did. Slaves that belonged to Jefferson had many traits that would benefit them in the “free” world. There were carpenters, gardeners, plumbers, and electricians. He would always place them in a job that would enhance their skills so they would not lose touch of their blessings passed down to them. Jefferson would always treat his slaves with respect. Jefferson's compassion for his slaves sharply limited his income as he felt they should be treated decently.In one of Thomas Jefferson’s

Thomas Jefferson viewed African Americans as inferior to the whites in the endowments both of body and mind. He wrote that maintaining slavery resembled holding "a wolf by the ear, and we can neither hold him, nor safely let him go." Jefferson cherished the federal union, which launched his fears about the preservation of republican society in regard to African Americans, he feared that the world's first democratic experiment would be destroyed by slavery. Jefferson thought that the emancipation of slaves on American soil would result in a large-scale race war that would be as brutal and deadly as the slave revolt in Haiti in 1791. But he also believed that to keep slaves in bondage, with part of America in favor of abolition and part of America in favor of perpetuating slavery, could only result in a civil war that would destroy the union.

Jefferson determined, although not with absolute certainty because he had not studied the subject with scientific rigor “that the blacks, whether originally a distinct race, or made distinct by time and conditions, are inferior to the whites in the endowments both of body and mind." Historians view Jefferson's reasoning as an example of how even the most brilliant of minds can fail to escape the cultural baggage and context of its

According to Morgan, Jefferson did not trust “landless urban workman who labored in manufactures” (9). Jefferson and other colonists believed that liberty only belonged to independent men who owned property such as farmers. People such as artificers, were considered as dependent people for they depended on the notion of their clientele. Therefore, Jefferson wanted to free his slaves, but he felt that slaves should not become American citizens due to the fear of them becoming an addition to the population of America’s idle poor. In addition, Jefferson feared that if he freed his slaves, they would be engaging in immoral behaviors for survival.