Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler

Everybody is unique or special in one form or another and each personality has a theory. For many years psychologists have based theories upon individuals and I the writer will compare and contrast three well known psychologists Sigmund Freud, Alfred Alder, and Carl Jung. Sigmund Freud was one of the greatest psychologists in time he Alder and Jung’s theories were very similar but then again very different. Within these theories we will discuss characteristics with which I agree and disagree with, explore the stages of Freud’s theory explaining characteristics of personality using stage components

The psychodynamic approach views behaviour in terms of past childhood experiences, and the influence of unconscious processes. There are five psychosexual stages in Freud’s theory, the first being the oral stage during which the infant focuses on satisfying hunger orally. Sigmund Freud believed that during this stage of development the person can become fixated in the oral stage of development. An infant's pleasure and comfort centres on having things in the mouth during this

The Psychoanalytic theory is about personality development and emotional problems. Psychoanalytic theories look at development in terms of internal drives that are unconscious, or hidden from our awareness. There are three basic drives: sexual, survival, and destructiveness. Freud outlined development in phases of “psychosexual stages” (Gordon and Browne, 2016, p.94) with a body part representing each stage. Oral (birth -2) Mouth source of pleasure: eating, teething. Anal (2-3) Bowel movement source of pleasure: toilet learning. Phallic (3-6) Genital source of pleasure: sex role identification and conscience develops. Latency (6-12) sexual forces dormant: energy put into school work and sports.

Alfred Adler the founder of Adlerian psychology/psychotherapy believed that it was of the upmost importance to become closely associated with a person’s birth order parents background upbringing and education not to mention their lifestyle. This theory also focusses on a person need to be or feel accepted and to flourish in life. Adler was big on exploring early childhood because he believed that “everyone develops a life by the age 5 or 6.the pan which Adler calls it the lifestyle guides individuals’ enter lives” Murdock, N. L. (2009, pg111). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: a case approach. Boston: Pearson”.

Freud believed during this stage all needs are satisfied orally or through the mouth; for example, eating and drinking. The anal stage takes place during the second year of life. During this stage the battle between control and letting go begins. The phallic stage takes place during the third and fifth years of life. During this stage a child develops a fixation with the genitals. Freud’s psychosexual stages focus on developmental changes in the first 5 years of life and transformation of the id.

One of Freud’s most relevant theories is his Theory of Psychosexual Development which seeks to explain sexual development from infancy to adulthood. This theory describes sexual development via five main phases. In the

This book is about psychology. It looks at how a person thinks and function in relation to the environment he or she is in. This book is important in this research because it looks at different models that try to explain the cause of the severe disorder. The author believes that there are a number of factors that contribute to the cause of the severe disorder, where it is clear the factors are more than for.

Hey! I got an A- on this paper, so I guess it's pretty good! I put my own

Freud created five stages of psychosexual development that includes the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital phases. The oral stage begins at birth and lasts until approximately age one. Throughout the first phase, Freud believed that, the sex instinct was centered on the mouth. Often infants derive pleasure from oral activities such as chewing, sucking, biting, or feeding activities. Moreover, Freud thought that if a child was weaned off the mother’s breast too early their adult personality characteristics might crave close contact and become an overly dependent spouse

Alfred Adler, also a contemporary of Freud’s, developed a theory of personality centered on an individual’s unique motivations and the desire to belong in a societal niche. Adler suggested that when a person has a profound sense of helplessness

According to Freud’s early childhood developmental theories it is clarify as a progression of 'psychosexual stages.' At "Three Essays on Sexuality" (1915), Freud tells that stages as oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital. Every period connect the fulfillment of a libidinal desire and be able to afterward play a role in adult personality and behavior.

Freud identified five stages of psychosexual development, namely: The oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage and genital stage.

Sigmund Freud 's developmental theory was his psychosexual stages of development. His stages were: the oral, the anal, the phallic, the latent and the

Alfred Adler was the founder of Individual Psychology. He lived a life full of a number of obstacles of which he had to face at a very young age. (Wintle, 2007) These obstacles were overcome by the power of motivation. Adler did not allow his imperfections to define him; instead he went on to become an educated psychologist. Through his education and work, Adler created and established many major concepts and theories that are still frequently used today. His major concepts include; inferiority feelings, striving for superiority or perfection, the style of life, social interest and birth order. (Schultz & Schultz, 2013)

Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler are well-known and respected men in the world of psychology. Both their theories involved the study of the human mind. Freud believed that much of the human instinct was sexually based and that many problems they suffered were due to this instinct. Freud concluded that his patients' memories reached back to childhood and that many of the repressed experiences they recalled concerned sexual issues. Adler believed there was more to the individual but also knew that biology had an influence. He also believed that one’s birth order and socially affected the development of the human personality.