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Representative Democracy In Australia

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Australia is a Representative Democracy, which is an electoral system where the public gets to choose who represents them in both houses of parliament, the House of Representatives and the Senate. The people elect the candidates to which they would like to see who puts forward their interests and concerns. Those elected meet in parliament to discuss and make laws on behalf of the whole community. A translation of democracy means ‘the power of the people’ which comes from an ancient Greek and philosophical term. As a democracy, Australia has their own values and principles that are protected by the constitution and the law.

In 2006 the Howard government passed the Electoral and Referendum Amendment Act. The Act changed the law to inmates …show more content…

Vickie was denied the right to vote as an inmate in 2006. Roach then decided to challenge the Howard government’s amendment and the original Act on the basis that both laws were invalid. With help from the Human Rights Law Resource Centre, Vickie and her lawyers claimed the legislation breached Sections 7 and 24 of the constitution which relate to the election of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Their argument was that the constitution states that both houses must be “directly chosen by the people”. The Human Rights Law Resource Centre(HRLRC), director Phillip Lynch stated “the only rational and legitimate basis upon which the franchise can be limited under the constitution is on the basis of a person’s mental capacity, but prisoners, generally speaking, have that capacity. Prisons have a high rate of indigenous population, approximately 22 percent. By refusing prisoners the right to vote the result was to exclude the indigenous population and refuse them a political voice. This demonstrated that passing an unconstitutional law can affect both the population and the making of

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