Though rabies is now a preventable disease, back in the 1930’s the only way to get rid of a rabid animal was to shoot it dead. This was the case when rabid dog Tim Johnson was found lurking the streets of Maycomb. In Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, this rabid animal was on the loose, but luckily, “Atticus’s hand yanked a ball-tipped lever as he brought the gun to his shoulder. The rifle cracked. The dog (Tim Johnson) leaped, flopped over and crumpled on the sidewalk in a brown-and-white heap. He didn’t know what hit him” (Lee 127). Though a rabid dog may not seem very significant to Harper Lee’s novel To Kill A Mockingbird, this symbol represents so much more than it is seen as. When a symbol is used in a book, it means it is a representation …show more content…
Along with Atticus helping Heck kill the dog, the fact that Atticus asks for a specific type of gun, a shotgun, that can fire a number of pellets, shows that he wanted shoot more than just one bullet. In chapter 10, Atticus says, “If I had my ‘druthers I’d take a shotgun” (Lee 128). This symbolizes how shooting just one rabid dog is not going to stop the spread of disease along with how shooting one racist person is not going to stop the spread of racism. Though Atticus did shoot down Tim Johnson and though he did take the trail with Tom Robinson, these events along are not going to completely stop the spread of these diseases. Harper Lee shows that Tim Johnson’s rabies are a symbol for racism because neither of these ‘diseases’ can be defeated or brought down by one …show more content…
Once Atticus shoots Tim Johnson dead, Atticus tells Jem, “Don’t you go near that dog, you understand? Don’t go near him, he’ just as dangerous dead as alive” (Lee 128). This means that even though Atticus shot Tim Johnson and he is dead, there is still a chance that the rabies disease can infect someone else. This quote also ties into the fact that even if Atticus inevitably ends racism, there is still a chance that people can still be infected with this disease even after it “dies”. The spread of these diseases could live on by either having another racist person in Maycomb and having them “infect” the other residents of Maycomb. Harper Lee shows the readers that a disease and a hate crime can both be as infectious as the common head cold. In Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, the town dog Tim Johnson is used as a symbol of racism throughout the book. As the reader learns, Maycomb’s usual disease has infected the whole town and has spread rapidly, just like a normal disease would. Harper Lee specifically uses Tim Johnson as a symbol for racism to shine the light on how prejudism was as likely to catch as the common cold in the 1930’s. Next time there is an outbreak of a new disease, just know that that disease was once as infectious as another disease that spread rapidly around the world known as
Racism is something that most people would claim they do not believe in or support; however, as clearly shown in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, racism is a disease that spreads through a region and worsens as time goes on. Racism is an issue that is still prevalent in the American society today, and Harper Lee’s timeless novel continues to teach the lesson that one needs to look beyond the color of another man’s skin and see them for who they truly are. Mr. Raymond’s conversation with Dill after Tom Robinson’s testimony initially shows that racism is better comprehended with age. He says, “Let him get a little older and he won’t get sick and cry… Cry about the hell white people give to colored folks, without even stopping to think that they’re people too” (Lee, 1960, p. 269). Here, it becomes clear that children can be naive to racism and the evil in the world, but as they continue to grow up in an area that feels so strongly about white supremacy, they become immune to the injustice and prejudice. Further, Mr. Raymond’s words allow the reader to better understand the severity of the racism in Maycomb and the entirety of the country. It also unveils a crucial theme in the novel, namely that one must consider a person of color to be no different from oneself, as all humans are equal. Additionally, racism is repeatedly referred to as a disease in the novel, which is explained when Atticus is talking to Uncle Jack about the trial and he says “‘... I hope and pray I can get
Harper Lee uses symbolism extensively throughout To Kill a Mockingbird,, and much of it refers to the problems of racism in the South during the early twentieth century. Harper Lee's effective use of racial symbolism and allegory can be seen by studying various examples from the book, namely the actions of the children, of the racist whites, and of Atticus Finch.
One of the significant themes in To Kill A Mockingbird is fighting a losing battle. One of the losing battles in the novel was the incident regarding the mad dog. When Jem and Scout decided to go exploring with their air rifles, they saw Tim Johnson down the street, a "liver-colored bird dog, the pet of Maycomb" (Lee 96). When the children saw the dog, they told Calpurnia. After Calpurnia saw the dog with her own eyes, she classified the dog as a mad dog (Lee 123). Subsequently, Atticus and Heck Tate came to observe the situation. Tim Johnson was walking erratically at a snail’s pace towards the Radley Place (Lee 125). Atticus killed the dog in one shot with Heck’s rifle (Lee 127). This incident was a losing battle because the mad dog had
This symbol is often linked with the quote “It’s a sin to kill a Mockingbird” which reminds us that the symbol is to make those associated with it seem victimised, all they ever did was mind their own business and cause no trouble. This symbol is also effective because the three characters linked to the Mockingbird are all different and persecuted against for different reasons. . .
There is a very powerful symbol that carries much weight throughout the story, and that is the mockingbird, seen even in the title of the book itself. This symbol initiates its appearance in chapter 10 of “To Kill a Mockingbird” on page 103 where Atticus Finch, a character synonymous with making impactful, deep statements through the book, says, “Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (Lee, 10). This is supplemented by Mrs. Maudie soon after where she says, “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy... ” (Lee 10). This evidence explains the basis of this symbol, that killing innocence is sinful, pointless, and cruel and that from the beginning this symbol presence causes massive insight and deeper connections throughout the whole book and to history itself (Great Depression/Pre-Civil Rights Movement), especially through the motif of innocence. Its presence is
The Mockingbird has a very deep and powerful meaning in Harper Lee’s novel To Kill A Mockingbird. It represents peacefulness, innocence and kindness which is portrayed through the characters of Boo Radley and Tom Robinson. The mockingbird's influence can also be applied to the relationships between humans. The Mockingbird is a powerful symbol that echoes a strong meaning throughout the novel.
A reason that undeniably proves that To Kill a Mockingbird is a timeless classic is attributed to the fact that Harper Lee smoothly enhances the themes presented in the story and helps the reader interpret the story with different views through the many unique, interconnected symbols such as the rabid dog and the mockingbird. At the close of the first part of the book, Calpurnia came across an incident in which a rabid dog named Tim Johnson came into the street,
Throughout the majority of the book, Lee uses a motif related to a mockingbird. This symbolizes how hunting harmless and innocent beings is senseless and the worst crime one can commit against humanity. Mockingbirds are harmless animals who do nothing but bring joy to people with
Racism, Segregation and ill-treatment of coloured is major theme explored in the text by Harper Lee. This problem in the little town of Maycomb is just a tiny reflection in the corner of the mirror, of America at the time. And even the world, with references to Nazi Russia in the novel also bringing to light segregation in other parts of the world. She comes right out to say that the world is a racist world, with this novel and she writes to show others what is happening and that it is actually not right. And she does so in a great way by highlighting one great injustice rather than the many and bringing to a realization how irrational and unfair the entire American Justice system was. But we also see a development in the white characters which a representative of the entire America in a sense (and the world) as thoughts and ideas change and people’s views about coloured people change, not abruptly but slow of course. The black characters in To Kill A Mockingbird contribute to the development of the white characters rather than appearing as individuals in their own right. Racism is learnt, and with this we can see that Racism can
The main and most hinted at theme that Tim Johnson represents would be racism. Tim Johnson is an old sickly dog, that needs to be put out of its misery, just as Maycomb is when dealing with racism. This is supported by the quote “Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town when I first knew it.” (6). Maycomb is old and tired town in the sense that it is old
Imagine being persecuted your entire life. Having to constantly respect someone even though they were rude to you. This is what many African-Americans had to go through during the 1930’s. Racism is a major aspect in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. The main character, Scout, has to deal with this problem everyday. Bob Ewell, Mr. Cunningham, and other characters are very racist, and don’t approve of Atticus defending a “Negroe”. This causes Scout to be bullied in school and even attacked by Mr. Ewell. Also, characters such as Tom Robinson are negatively affected by racism in Maycomb. Tom is killed just because of his skin color. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee’s use of point-of-view, irony, and symbolism help to develop
Racism has been a big part of the human race ever since people were born. In To Kill a Mockingbird, the townspeople of Maycomb, Alabama misjudge the African-Americans of their town. They treat them like trash, and some people even think they are just filthy beings. Clearly, then, racism has had many ubiquitous effects on many of Maycomb's citizens.
One leading symbol in the book To Kill a Mockingbird is the mad dog, Tim Johnson. He represents the once-friendly, but now dangerous and mad town of Maycomb. It transformed when the “rape” of Mayella Ewell, a poor white woman, by the black man known as Tom Robinson. Interconnecting with a later symbol in the book, the children are the first to spot the mad dog. Unlike the racist town of Maycomb, however, he is shot by Atticus, but Atticus does have the conflict with both the town and the dog. According to Mike-Krupp, a commenter on the web page, “his confidence and his willingness to go into danger are part of his motivation for defending Tom Robinson against a public opinion that is repugnant to him.” The mad dog is also a symbol for Tom Robinson,
Symbolism is used extensively in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. The theme of prejudice in the novel can be best perceived through the symbol of the mockingbird. Atticus advised his children that if they went hunting for birds to "shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit'em, but remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird" (96). Miss Maudie explains this further by saying that "mockingbirds don't do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don't eat up people's gardens, don't nest in corncribs, they don't do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That's why it's a sin to kill a mockingbird" (96). Bluejays are considered to be the bullies of the bird world. They are very loud, territorial and
“I’d rather you shoot at tin cans in the backyard, but I know you’ll go after birds. Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird”(90). Atticus Finch, a guide mentor of the novel, explains this to his children after they are gifted with air rifles for Christmas. Notably, the title of this American classic, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, is taken from a seemingly insignificant excerpt. However, if read carefully, the reader begins to understand that this is just one other example out of a plethora of symbolism. Set in a Depression-era Southern town, Lee features various themes, though the novel focuses on various forms of prejudice. It brings forth the idea that prejudice, in