P1: Web architecture and components
Here is a simple diagram showing how users use the internet and connect to it. Below are some of the critical features to internet usage:
ISP (internet service provider)
They provide a way to access the internet and is connected with clients, via fibre optic, copper wiring and wireless. It also domain registration names. Examples of internet service providers are BT, SKY and Talk Talk. ISP is used to send packets of information and allows the user to connect to a network which then connects to an ISP, allowing them to access the World Wide Web.
Web hosting service
This is when a user will buy a certain amount of storage space on a company’s network, which can then be seen by others (the public) via an IP address and then a third party user will be able to access the website. This enables users to download packets of information from the website. They also provide internet connections and provide data spaces and connectivity within the “data Centre”.
Domain Structure
Domain structure allows programs to access different information. It is a group of computers that ensures the security and management of local accounts, for example the first domain controller. For example take the address https://www.youtube.com/channel/MadMoni. Https signifies hypertext transfer protocol, www refers to the World Wide Web and where the page is. Youtube.com is the domain name which links to a public IP address. Channel is a folder
2)The internet is when we connect computers together from anywhere over the world through routers and servers. Three popular uses for the internet are communication,research and education.
ISPs will also offer other services other than an internet connection, for example sky provides an internet connection as well as a phone line and a television subscription. This is useful as customers will go to them to have one bill instead of having to pay all three separately. Furthermore the ISP will be able to offer their clients the ability to send emails to one another throughout the internet. Examples of Internet Service Providers are BT, Sky and TalkTalk.
Internet – The internet is easily accessible and used worldwide. It is a global network and you can find a wide range of information on any topic via the internet. You can gain access on to the internet by using a variety of different appliances;
Internet service providers – a service provider (SP) is a company that provides organisations, education, communications, storage, processing, and many other
The Internet- The global network formed by interconnecting most of the networks on the planet, with each home and company network connecting to an Internet service provider (ISP), which in turn connects to other ISPs.
Internet is an electronic medium, which what people uses to help them connect to the
Internet can be leveraged by organizations by many ways like in case of The Mayo Clinic (http://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/mayo-clinic-leads-social-conversations-about-healthcare/) they use internet to improve patient knowledge and achieve a consistent user-friendly interface and becomes most popular and trustworthy provider of medical information by making their website user friendly like service like patient can interact with a new doctor on a social platform before visiting and get to know about him and so they serve many programs for good interaction with good content.
Building a web architecture is a process that takes time and focus. Without staying focused and taking your time you may cause the website to be down for a long period of time. The best ways to reduce the chances of down time for your site when moving it, is to make sure that you pre-plan the entire process from start to finish.
Tony’s Chips needs to strategically understand its vision, business requirements and organizational goals before building a Web architecture that includes functions such as serving as the back-up site and evaluating alternatives to the company self-hosting site. Tony’s Chips must employ qualified and knowledgeable information technology (IT) staff to manage its Web architecture. Desini and Griffin (2014) showed that knowledge workers could add value to their organizations due to their expertise experience and knowledge in particular fields. The IT staff must integrate their past and current experiences, skills, and knowledge in order to successfully plan, implement, and evaluate for the Web architecture. Employees who add values to their organizations can enhance the organization’s overall success and performance (Desini & Griffin, 2014). Tony’s Chips needs to consider hiring consultants who can provide its workers with training and development for the implementation of its project. Training and development are necessary for many purposes such as maintaining or gaining a competitive advantage over its competitors (Khan, 2009; Nelson, 2010). Tony’s Chips’s workers will develop ways to test the functional elements of the website for effectiveness and efficiency.
Another major utility of the internet is the ability to keep people connected. The internet allows friends and family to pay a low monthly price for e-mail, instant message and the ability to speak through a person’s computer. People can actually dial out to another computer and hold a conversation just as if they were on the phone.
So for frequent users, the companies would ensure their sites loaded as quickly as possible by storing certain parts of websites on the users’ own computers, and only needing to send new updates directly from the company. Later this delivery method was supplemented by companies deciding to store portions if not entire web pages much closer to their users, sometimes in data centers the companies themselves owned, and sometimes in data center companies chosen specifically for Internet speed and web server availability they had.
There are five types of connections used to connect to the Internet. The first type of Internet access connection is the dial-up connection. Using a dial-up connection, a computer will essentially dial a phone number using the telephone line, with the use of a modem, when using this connection the phone was unable to be used while, using the Internet. Dial-up Internet is very slow compared to modern broadband connections. The second
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is the industry term for the company that is able to provide you with access to the Internet, typically from a computer. If you hear someone talking about the Internet and they mention their "provider," they're usually talking about their ISP.
The Domain Name System is most often described as the Internet’s phone book or address book. All of us Internet users use it on daily basis without even realizing it. Its basic task is to convert human-readable website name like coursera.org into its computer-readable numerical IP address like 107.21.240.231.Since such strings of numbers are difficult for humans to memorize, DNS allows you to assign a domain name, such as facebook.com to you IP address. So, the domain name is simply an address on the Internet. It has to be unique just like physical address or phone number.
On March 2009, CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research celebrated the 20th anniversary of the Web (CERN, 2009).With internet users accounting for 28.5% of the world population in June 2010 (Internet World Stats, 2011), the web's growth and use have become an integral part of modern day living whether for business or entertainment. Its impact and usage in today's world is even more remarkable considering its humble beginnings and origin.