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Literary Techniques In The Great Gatsby

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Painting Themes: Literary Devices on Screen Reproducing the underlying themes of a novel for the big screen has important implications; converting underlying themes to visuals has the power to change the mood and, what works on paper may not, probably will not, work well on screen. Many believe that an accurate adaptation, one that sticks to the source material word for word, creates the best reconstruction. However, this is a suspicious definition for a good adaptation. After all, what readers love most about books is not the words on the paper, but rather the feeling and perception that is created and bestowed upon the reader by the story. Therefore, directors and writers that discover accurate approaches to preserving the themes and morals …show more content…

Nick’s bias, sometimes disorienting, explanation of events furthers the story by making it more chaotic and by forcing the reader to question the ethics of every character. Nick contrasts Gatsby in that he is not transcending his dreams rather, “he lives in the image of an increasing reductive melancholy” (Aithal 232). Therefore, his accurate portrayal and replication of his narration style are vital to preserving the personality of the story. In the novel, the limitations of Nick’s view have narrative consequences. Nick sometimes only sees part of a meaning that a scene might convey and he “strains judgments out of inconclusive evidence” (Aithal 219). To replicate this effect, Luhrmann uses jump cuts and multiple montages to jump through and around the story. From this effect, the audience is left slightly confused and without complete information as the story progresses. For example, when Nick first attends one of Gatsby’s eccentric parties, we learn about Gatsby through a broken and quick cutting dialogue scene, flashing through eight conversations as if it were one (Luhrmann, The Great Gatsby). This introduction to Gatsby makes it so that the reader only sees what Nick has remembered, or at least has decided to mention. The conversations introducing Gatsby are given no context; although they are spoken from other actors’ mouths, they are ultimately from Nick’s stream of consciousness. Furthermore, Nick’s perception of other characters, although contradicting at times, shines through in his narration from the novel. Nick describes himself as having an “intense personal interest” and “shame for Gatsby” but also describes Gatsby as his “closest friend” (Fitzgerald 172). This prejudice towards the novel’s characters adds drama to the story and forces the audience to side with Nick while detesting his passive

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