SOC140 Lesson 3 Short answer
1. Explain what functions racial beliefs serve for the dominant group according to the functionalist perspective. Conversely, explain what dysfunctions to society are caused by prejudice and discrimination.
The functionalist perspective emphasizes that parts of society are structured to maintain its stability. Racist ideologies believe they have a moral justification for maintaining a society that usually deprives certain groups of their rights and privileges. Some of the Racist beliefs or ideologies relieve the dominant group of the responsibility to problems faced by subordinate groups like education or any social problem such groups might have.
There are lots of ways racism is dysfunctional to a society,
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At first I was confused because I was definitely old enough to drink and it couldn’t have been my skin color because he served me half way. Then it dawned on me. My ID has my full name, my middle name being Mohammed and last being Siad. The man did not like Muslims or Arabs as I was told by other people in nearby bars. I have put in a complaint against him and to my surprise, the complaints against him was a lot. That’s the only time I have been a victim of racism.
3. What is brain drain? What are its effects on the U.S.? On other countries? How does the U.S. benefit from illegal immigration?
Brain drain is the migration of skilled workers and professionals to the United States or other countries in hopes of better pay, who are also desperately needed by their home countries. It leaves a temporary void of skilled workers in the countries they are from. In the United States, those skilled workers contribute to society and economy benefits from it. Illegal immigration can sometimes be benefitted because such people are willing to work for less or “under the table” which can help business owners prosper for a time being because their costs go down.
4. Often in research, religious groups are compared to one another on social and political attitudes and beliefs (e.g., Roman Catholics are compared to Protestants, Muslims, and Jews). Discuss why this might be problematic and
The Functionalist theory emphasizes the contributions (functions) that all parts of society (e.g., social institutions) make within society. This theory has contributed to sociology by providing a view “which emphasizes the way in which the parts of a society are structured to maintain stability.” (Schafer 2013, pg13)
D.Chad is showing remarkable creativity in his word recognition skills and a potential for considerable creativity in writing later on.
The Functionalist theory believes that society functions so that each individual plays a specific role. Their perspective of social inequality is the belief that "inequality is not only inevitable but also necessary for the smooth functioning of society."
Structural functionalism is the school of thought that will be used to explain the topic of mental illness and race. Structural functionalisms the belief that social structures or systems are put in place in order to serve society and its people. It focuses on the relationships between social institutions and how they come together to make up society. In the past people did not understand mental illnesses so their solution was to put everyone suffering from a mental illness into asylums so no attention would be payed to them, treatments in these asylums included purging, bloodletting, blistering, dousing patients in either boiling or ice-cold water to try to cure them. In today’s time more and more people are starting to understand how they
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Their pursuit for higher education lands them in this country. The argument is that the US has better space and environment to perform technological innovations, but in the process, they decide to settle down. These people are an asset to the economy of United States. Allowing these hardworking people to work in United States will help the country a big deal. In addition, the immigrants make a wide consumer base for United States thus, providing ready market for the internally produced goods thus boosting the economy (Borjas).
3) Functionalist Perspective: How might each racial – ethnic group benefit from these changes? How will other parts of society benefit? What functions and dysfunctions can you anticipate in politics, education, economics, religion, or other social
The documentary displays both functionalism and also conflict theory. The definition of functionalism is the relationship between the parts of society. The functionalist perspective focuses primarily on race and socioeconomic status. The Scottsboro Boys were disadvantaged for many reasons. They were African American individuals of low socioeconomic status. However, the focus is more on the race of the alleged rapists and not their socioeconomic status but it still played a major role in the Scottsboro trial.
Answer the following questions in at least 100 words. The answers are found in Ch. 1–4 of Environmental Science.
Functionalism also known as functionalist perspective is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. Functionalism clarifies each part of society in terms of how it contributes and helps the balance of the society as a whole. Each part of society is functional for the
For ages, the United States has seemed to be the country where people seek to move to for a better life. The United States was built on immigrants. People have always migrated to the United States both legally and illegally. The main problem the country has face with immigrants is the amount that trespass the border illegally. Illegal immigration is the unlawful act of crossing a national border(Illegal Immigration Pros and Cons). The illegal immigrant population keeps growing at an annual average of about 300,000 people(Currie 10). In the recent year of 2014, there were about 11.3 million undocumented people living in the United States(Krogstad). Many have asked what harm they do to both the economy and the American citizen. Although there are many arguments as to how much harm they cause, there are as many arguments stating illegal immigration benefits the United States. Illegal immigration has a positive impact in the United States within the consumers, the working class, and the overall economy.
The Functionalist Perspective in sociology states that everyone in the society holds a position and in this position their status has a set of roles or certain behaviors that are required to perform the tasks at hand (Kornblum and Julian, 2004.) The roles consist of nurses at the medical institutions, lawyer's at international firms or just a blue collar worker at any type of factory. For the most part, each status' role is involved in an institution of some kind and is needed for the economy and society to function as a whole. "The Functionalist Perspective looks at the way major social instructions like the family, military, the health-care system, and the police and courts actually operate (Kornblum and Julian, 2004, 6.)" This basically means that for these institutions that are needed to fulfill these roles and duties for the economy, the roles and behaviors of employees need to evolve as a whole so that the institution can function (Kornblum and Julian, 2004.) For example, a nurse needs to know certain things about her job like what medicine can treat a certain
This term is typically used in a negative connotation, however, I believe that it is actually a positive thing. In a society as in any living organism, there has to be a cycle of life and death. A “Brain-Drain” acts as the virus that leads to the collapse of a failing country. If the citizens of a nation wish to leave it, then they should not only have the right to, they should be helped in doing so. A country has no special claim to those who grow up in it, a country must earn that right. Afghanistan and Iraq had their chance, and now we need to give these people their
The first approach in which Meyer’s argument against sweatshop labor challenges Brock’s argument on limiting brain drain is by highlighting the manipulation between options towards the targeted group, sweatshop workers and highly skilled personnel, respectively. With sweatshops, multinational corporations provide the surrounding communities in which they implement their factories two different options: (i) work for the harsh conditions and low pay offered or (ii) do not work at all or work in an even more hazardous environment. Naturally, as sweatshops will constantly offer options that is at least as good as their existing options or slightly better, the people will make the choice of working in sweatshops anticipating the costs they must
According to functionalism, categories like class, gender and race fulfill certain social functions. This can be cultural or it can be structural. For example, a working class person has that role because it is functional for the society as a whole. There will always need to be workers just as there will always need to be employers. Society consists of more or less fixed roles that people slide into. Likewise, gender categories are there because they fulfill necessary social roles. Women have specific jobs to do and if they do not do them then society as a whole suffers. The upshot of this is that people should learn to appreciate the way society works as it is now and not try to ruin the equilibrium through radical reform. Conflict theory