Human Intelligence Operations Targeted Against Hamas Essay

Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is defined as any information that can be gathered by human sources. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is best known for its National Clandestine Service (NCS), for which is responsible for the collection of HUMINT. Human Intelligence is collected through various ways. The CIA states the main avenues for collection are: “Clandestine acquisition of photography, documents, and other materials, Overt collection by people overseas, Debriefing of foreign nationals and U.S. citizens who travel abroad, and Official contacts with foreign governments” (cia.gov). HUMINT is and can be used in its raw form in order to make important decisions when

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the one of the world’s oldest conflicts, and it is still an ongoing problem in the world. Zionists and Arabs: two groups with conflicting beliefs who both claim Israel as their own. In wake of the Holocaust the U.N decided to gift the Jews a homeland for the lives lost in the genocide. In 1947, the U.N Partition divided the land of Israel (Historic Palestine) into two separate states: Arab and Jewish. Since then, the state of Israel has been the center of conflict between the Arabs and the Zionists. As time passed the Zionists gained more land from winning the Six-Day War, and consequently the Palestinians had to live as refugees in other Arab countries. Additionally, more than 75% of the land belonged to

-Palestinians—most Palestinian organizations like Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) just want to have their own state and Israelis withdrawn from the occupied territories but extremist like Hamas wants to takeover the whole Israel and either make Jews as second citizens or push them to the sea.

First and foremost, each organization has their own goal and viewpoint for an independent Palestinian Arab Nation. On one side the Islamic Resistance Movement (HAMAS) has a goal of taking over the state of Israel through the Islamic holy war. To add, they want people to pledge to Allah and say that their way of life is Islam. They

HAMAS basically believes that the land they have been fighting for over the last two decades is theirs. Since it's derived from a Muslim brotherhood and unwilling to recognize the right of Israel to exist, the organization

There were other conflicts of varying degrees over the borders and in 1967 Israel took over the Gaza Strip, again displacing Palestinian Nationalists. (Higgins, 2009) These conflicts were focused on the national borders while not much attention was given to the religious developments from the Israelis. The political entity that rallied the Arabs and opposed the Israelis was called the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). They were driven from Gaza after the 1967 War with Egypt, while the Muslim Brotherhood, an Islamic group with Egyptian roots flourished in the strip. Varying degrees of Palestinian political entities arose, cease fire agreements, and truces were formed and broken between Israel and Palestine over the next two decades.

Over the last seventy years, the U.S. Military has developed into one of the main tools used by our International Partners to manage complex crisis that pose a serious threat to international peace and security past the United States borders. The number of military personnel that are being deployed to investigate, assist when peacekeeping is greatly needed has grown in size and within the last decade has become progressively complex. Today our military collect and analyze numerous data that is being received through our U.S. Intelligence Office to better protect our concerned interest of our foreign

This hatred for Israel was compounded by Israel's occupation of part of Lebanon. The removal of foreigners from Lebanese soil was considered a just cause and this ideological mission earned Hezbollah the support of many of the citizens of Lebanon and the rest of the Arab world.

The Hamas, also known as the Islamic Resistance Movement, or IRM, is a terrorist organization group located on the Gaza Strip of Israel. Although it is unknown of how many people are involved in this terrorist group, it is known that more than ten-thousand people are supportive of this group and its actions.

HAMA (Harakat al-Muqawammah al-Islammiyya) refers to a terrorist association of the Islamic Resistance Movement created over 20 years ago, in 1987. The group has over 1,000 members at this time and classifies itself as a nationalist/separatist and religious group. However, many critics argue (and rightly so) that it is a terrorist organization and that far too many people are averse or in denial of this fact. However, technically, the United States is one of the many nations who view it as a terrorist organization. In fact, professionals and scholars in the realm of international relations largely view Hamas "as an obstacle to the Arab-Israeli peace process and the goal of a two-state solution. As a result, Western nations, including the United States, have tried to embolden the Fatah-led Palestinian Authority while isolating Hamas, which has historically kept strong ties to Iran" (cfr.org). On the other hand, Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations have been paused since 2010 and they are constantly held in a precarious balance even without the presence of Hamas, some argue; for instance the friction between Israel and Hamas in Gaza in late 2012 has consistently chipped away at the prospects for renewed talks in the future.

Since the conclusion of the aftermath of 9/11, terrorism has rapidly taken over as one of the major current threats to the world. Emerging onto the world stage as one of the major feared terrorist organizations came Hamas. Hamas is an Arabic acronym for the Islamic Resistance Movement. Their origins date back to 1987 after the beginning of the first Palestinian uprising. This uprising was centered around resisting Israel’s occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. In addition, they gained major ground, in reference to the political atmosphere, in 2006 whenever Hamas won a big victory in the Palestinian Legislative Council. Since their major political victory in 2006, Hamas has been constantly evolving by defining who they are. They also

Terrorism in the Middle East has brought the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to the attention of the world. These terrorist groups use murder, bombs, threats, and other violent acts to get their way politically. Hamas, the organization that has replaced Fatah as the representative of the Palestinians, is a leading sponsor of terrorism. The Hamas are the leading reason there is not peace in the middle east as they strongly embrace terrorism.

According to international law, Hamas has every right to exist, since it is a resistance movement which is withstanding the occupation of Zionist. Hamas is compromised of freedom fighters who are desperately protecting their citizens and homeland. Hamas have every right to defend itself from these Zionist to ensure the safety of the Palestinians (Hamas is a resistance movement, not a terrorist group, insists Qatar,

Both of these approaches would pave the way for Hamas’ seemingly bipolar tenure in Palestine. By the 1970’s, the Palestinian population was disillusioned by secularism, Westernization and materialism, and many looked toward the Muslim Brotherhood and the Islamic revival as an alternative . A drastic turn of events led to niche in Palestine that a more violent facet of the Muslim Brotherhood was willing to fill.

Data can be collected through human sources, satellites, wiretapping, signals, and internet traffic. However, intelligence organizations must be in compliance with the law to ensure that they are not illegally collecting information (Chesney, 2012). Collection occurs because a threat is likely to occur or agencies are trying to find out what information our foreign adversaries possess about the nation’s assets. Intelligence collection occurs in both domestic and foreign territories. Intelligence agencies collect information about foreign adversaries in order to exploit their weaknesses or vulnerabilities (Gentry, 2008). Furthermore, government agencies and political leaders want to discover which of the nation’s assets are seen as vulnerable to the enemy (Gentry, 2008).