Although Canada was not one of the two countries most known to be associated with the Cold War, the country played a big role in intelligence and the apprehension of spies. Research conducted suggests that through figures such as Igor Gouzenko, John Starnes, and Lester B. Pearson, as well as Canada’s response to events such as “witch hunts” and the related “Red Scare”, the Cold War had a positive impact on the Canadian identity. The Cold War was a conflict famously between The Soviet Union and the United States, lasting from the end of World War II until the 1990s. Being a “Cold War”, there was no physical violence - although it was the cause of shorter, violent wars during its duration. Rather, the Cold War was a battle of intelligence. …show more content…
This event was “The first major Soviet defection for the post-war era” (Whitaker, Reg and Hewitt, Steve, 15). Gouzenko’s reveal of the Soviet spies to the RCMP and Canadian Government made Canada feel as though they did indeed have a part in the Cold War. What is more, the ordeal also made the Cold War “real” for many Canadians. Up until then, the Cold War had really been between the United States and Russia, and while Canada is geographically in the middle of the two countries, they were not directly involved in the war. The discovery of spies not only in the United States but in Canada as well brought Canadians to the realization that the Cold War could greatly affect Canada. Correspondingly, it caused Canada to become more active in the war, which in turn would affect the Canadian Identity through the country’s …show more content…
Pearson’s role in the Canadian identity developed during the Cold War is further evidenced through how he saw certain people - specifically, in this case, Herbert Norman - a victim of the Red Scare. Herbert Norman worked for the Department of External Affairs. He returned to Canada in 1946 from his posting in Japan, only to be charged for having been involved with communism in the 1930s. Lester B. Pearson, the minister of the department, however, believed that Norman was no longer involved in communist or Soviet activities. With his belief, Pearson was able to keep Norman in his position in the department, where he went to Egypt as an ambassador. However, the American Senate once again made Norman’s accusations public, which is the reason why, many believe, Norman committed suicide on April 4,
DBQ Outline Intro Paragraph · Background/Context: The Cold War was a state of political tension after World War II between the Eastern bloc countries and Western bloc countries. Cold War took a significant place in between 1947 to 1991 which the two most powerful countries, United States of America and Soviet Union, were competing with each other over spreading the rule and showing off their arms without killing people. After the World War II, people in different countries started to think about who bears more responsibility for starting the Cold War, United States or USSR. · Three-point thesis: The United States of America bears more responsibility for starting the Cold War because it built up military powers and prepared for
The Cold War changed American society by introducing both foreign and domestic fear into the lives of Americans. It brought neighbor against neighbor, and a trembling thoughts to all Americans. It gave an upper-hand to the men in the branches of Federal Government, and especially to the HUAC; moreover it
The Cold War was a pivotal time in American history. To a greater degree than most other wars, the Cold War affected American society in unfathomable and profound ways. More specifically, American culture transformed immensely during this time. From a constant state of anxiety, to changes in media and the arts, to McCarthyism; the Cold War fervently affected the quality of life, personal expression, and American politics. Predominantly, the Cold War inflicted fear and apprehension within the American people that was so overpowering that it affected every aspect of their lives and overall American culture.
When one thinks of Canada, he/she is most likely to stereotypically comment on a subject regarding hockey, beavers, maple syrup, and cold weather. However, not many stop and wonder about how Canada became the peaceful nation it is today. Throughout Canada’s relatively short and brief history, it has managed to flourish into a strong and powerful nation. Canada’s peaceful identity has been formed with meaningful historic events that have occurred throughout our history.It’s identity has been characterized by Lester B. Pearson's role during the suez canal, their involvement in the Vietnam war, and its engagement in peacekeeping missions around the world.
Canadian identity wasn’t always stereotypically related to polar bears, maple syrup and beavers. Various movements in the 20th century began the development of Canadian identity. Aspects of Canadian society such as technology, peacekeeping and immigration gave Canada a distinct identity. Technology distinguished Canada as a developed nation amongst others with advanced transportation, communication and electricity. Peacekeeping is also an essential part in Canada's identity as it displays effort and desire for world peace, which is something many individuals embrace. Lastly, diversity in Canada is recognized worldwide and plays a major role in Canadian identity. Through technology, peacekeeping and immigration during the 20th century, Canadian
This type of secretive government program certainly defines the contradictions of a so-called democratic country, which has continually propagandized the idea of equal rights and the right of individuals to have different political ideas. The role of the RCMP actually presents a type of “police state” mentality that projects a threat to democracy as a part of human rights violations committed by the Canadian government during this time. The Cold Ear ideology of “capitalism versus communism” certainly created a hyper-reactionary dualism in Canadian politics, which viewed anyone who supported communism as an enemy of the state. PROFUNC certainly defines a concerted effort by government officials and the RCMP to monitor Canadian communists with the future potential of having them imprisoned during a time of war with the Soviet Union.
In the midst of the October Crisis Pierre Trudeau handled the time of terrorism well. In this essay one will see how Trudeau handled the crisis excellently by examining the first domestic use of the War Measures Act which led to improvements on the Act, ensuring that Quebec did not become its own independent country, and how Canada stood behind and supported Quebec and Pierre Trudeau through the acts of violence led by the FLQ.
The October Crisis was the first terrorist attack in Canadian history and has been a big part of Pierre Trudeau’s career. His decision to pass the War Measures Act and call in the army was affected by Canadians. Pierre Trudeau handled the crisis by bring in the War Measures Act to end the crimes of the FLQ. The War Measures Act consisted of arresting the criminals of the FLQ and putting the country back at peace again. Canadians had the effect of experiencing their first terrorist attack but with a major help from Trudeau all went well. A lot has changed since 1970 and today, we have a lot of technology in investigating crimes and accomplishing peace to live in a stable country like Canada. “The world will not evolve past its current state
A survey published in 1982 by the Foreign Affairs Committee, stated that “relations between the U.S. and Canada have become more strained that at any time in recent memory”. Over the course of Pierre Trudeau’s last term in office, the temperature of Canada’s most important foreign relationship had plunged from chilly to icy. This deep freeze inflicted real costs on Canadians. By 1984, the terms of trade were turning against Canadian raw-materials exports, and Canadian manufacturers faced an intensifying threat of protectionism in Congress. With Centre-right governments in power in Washington, London and Bonn, Canada found itself isolated, its interest disregarded, its opinions openly scoffed at. The U.S. saw the Trudeau “peace initiative” as the “pot-induced behavior of an erratic leftist”. Brian Mulroney set himself to restore Canada’s reputation as a respected and reliable partner. He succeeded---and then
There is no dis±nct thesis within this ar±cle. The author, Paul Axelrod, sets outs to highlight and clarify the prac±ces and procedures which the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) used to stop the communist movement within Canada 1 . The objec±ves however are clearly de²ned, Axelrod wants to “examine the ways in which the RCMP assembled informa±on, conducted surveillance, and interpreted the ac±vi±es of student and youth "radicals" from the early 1930s to the beginning of World War II” 2 . Axelrod explicitly states his primary source which are “RCMP surveillance and security reports obtained from the Canadian Security Intelligence Service through the Access to Informa±on Act” 3 . This is a very reliable source as the documents are primary
The “Cold War” was a unique time period were paranoia ran high and the world was at a stalemate as it watch the competition between the two world superpowers,(U.S. and the U.S.S.R.).
As the 20th century comes to an end, Canada is a transcontinental nation whose interests and representatives span the face of the globe and extend into every sphere of human behaviour. However this was not always the case. When the four colonies of British North America united to create Canada on July 1, 1867, the new country's future was by no means secure. Canada was a small country, with unsettled borders, vast empty spaces, and a large powerful neighbour, the United States. Confronting these challenges was difficult for the young country. Though Canada was independent in domestic matters, Britain retained control over its foreign policy. Over the next fifty or so years, Canada's leaders and its
The Cold War: A New History written by John Lewis Gaddis (a professor at Yale University who wrote other books such as The United States and the Origins of the Cold War and Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security) delivers a summarized, yet skewed interpretation of what had happened during the era known as the Cold War. Throughout the book, the author attempts to provide history of the Cold War, while adding in generalizations, incomplete facts, as well as flat out bias.
The Cold War was a diplomatic war between the two superpowers, USSR and USA. Despite being the two most powerful countries in the world, no actual fighting took place. Instead, the war was fought through various methods of propaganda and threats.
The Cold War was a time of conflict that occurred somewhere around 1945 and 1990 although some International scholars held the thought that the Cold War began in 1917 Russian disclosure in any case, it was between the USA and its allies mostly the Western nations and the Eastern coalition led by the USSR however, the two forces did not battle or utilized weapons against one another, it was battled through Nuclear Arms race, intermediary wars, ideological impact and propaganda war and in this manner greatly affected the world. This essay is going to explore its effects and how those effects influenced the world.