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Gothic Tropes In Dracula

Decent Essays

The Gothic genre is easily misconcepted in today’s society but, there is a way to rule out if a novel is Gothic or not. In order for a book to be qualified as a Gothic novel, the novel has to contain six specific tropes. These tropes include wild and desolate landscapes, a distinct villain, mysterious deaths, the supernatural, violent emotions, and cultural anxieties. In the novel, Dracula by Bram Stoker all six Gothic tropes are present which qualifies it as a solid Gothic novel. The first trope that must be present in order to make a novel “Gothic” is, desolate and wild landscapes. In Dracula, Stoker writes, “ Soon we were hemmed in with trees, which in places arched right over the roadway till we passed as through a tunnel; and again great frowning rocks guarded us boldly on either side” (11). Stoker demonstrates the first trope by introducing a desolate setting in the woods. He does this by creating a landscape that involves trees, rocks, and tunnels, to create a dark spooky image for the readers. On the same page, Stoker also writes, “The baying of the wolves sounded nearer and nearer, as though they were closing round on us from every side. I grew dreadfully afraid, and the horses shared my fear… I could not see anything through the darkness” (11). On the wild aspect of the landscape, Stoker speaks about the presence of wolves and darkness that creates fear within the character in the novel who is experiencing it. Clearly, Dracula portrays the first trope in a

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