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Extensive Reading And Intensive Reading

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10. Extensive reading vs. Intensive reading

Many studies have been conducted to distinguish extensive reading from intensive reading. For instance, Uden (2003) states that extensive reading imitates reading in the first language in the way that its key elements are purpose and pleasure. It is based on easy material that is chosen by the learner to build language fluency and. ER allows learners to process language faster and improves comprehension. While, intensive reading refers to the careful reading of the material with the goal of complete and detailed understanding. Moreover, it is associated with the teaching of reading in terms of its components skill, i.e. distinguishing the main idea of the text, reading for gist.
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14. The relationship between reading and writing

Over the past years, reading was the main focus rather than writing. In Britain, for example, in the eighteen and the nineteen centuries Foggart (cited in Tribble, 1996, p.11) pointed out, "it is desirable that the majority should read in the way they can be given instructions and can be educated into a particular ideology, writing on the other hand assume the giving instructions and the formation of views about society". These two skills are viewed as separated skills because reading is passive and writing is productively one; however, these two language skills are complementary and can be closely developed. As Johnson (2008, p.07) " believes that the relationship between these two skills is that reading helps learners become better writer, by making them in contact with the rules of grammar, consequently they develop the language structure, grammar and increase their vocabulary; hence, reading in the writing classroom is understood as the appropriate input for the acquisition of writing skill since it is believed that "reading passages will somehow function as primary model for which writing skill can be learned, or at least inferred" (Eisterhold, 1990,

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