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Dollar General (A)

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9-607-140 REV: APRIL 28, 2009 WILLY SHIH STEPHEN KAUFMAN REBECCA MCKILLICAN Dollar General (A) Ironically, small-box retailers like Dollar General owe their growth to the success of our big-box rivals. The dominance of big-box retail fuels the demand for a convenient alternative. — David Perdue, Chairman and CEO, Dollar General Walking through the home cleaning aisle of a Dollar General store in Nashville, Tennessee, David Perdue, CEO of Dollar General, reflected on the significant progress the dollar store industry, and Dollar General in particular, had made in the United States over the past decade. Many consumers in the U.S. still believed that the large dollar store retailers focused on low-priced knick-knacks. In 2007, …show more content…

Dollar General had achieved significant organic growth with 537 new stores added in 2006, 734 new stores in 2005, and 722 new stores in 2004 (see Table A). Selling square footage had grown an average of 7% per year over the past five years, representing one to two new Dollar General store openings per day. Table A Dollar General from 2002 to 2006 2006 Revenue ($ millions) Net Income ($ millions) Total Stores Same-store sales growth Source: 2005 2004 2003 2002 9,170 138 8,260 3.3% 8,582 350 7,929 2.0% 7,661 344 7,320 3.2% 6,872 299 6,700 4.0% 6,100 262 6,113 5.7% Company annual reports. Retail in the United States The dollar store concept originated with the five-and-dime model pioneered by Woolworth’s, which was founded in 1878 in Utica, New York. Other five-and-dime pioneers included W.T. Grant, J.J. Newbury’s, McCory’s, Kresge, McClellan’s, and Ben Franklin stores. These stores were usually situated in the downtown area of cities and towns throughout the United States and offered merchandise at two price points: a nickel or a dime. Inflation eventually took its toll, and stores were no longer able to sell any items for five or ten cents, so they became known as “variety stores.” Given 2 Dollar General (A) 607-140 that $0.05 in 1913, adjusted for inflation, was $1.01 in 2006 dollars, the five-and-dime retailing concept had shown remarkable strength over the years.3 Woolworth’s

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