Brett And Murnion: A Case Study

“Cognitive behavior therapy is a form of therapy that focuses on how clients’ cognitions (expectations, attitudes, beliefs, etc.) lead to distress and may be modified to relieve distress and promote adaptive behavior (Nevid & Rathus 315).” This therapy is very hands on and is very useful when dealing with relationship issues. Cognitive behavior therapy aims to provide a practical approach to obsessive behavior (Nevid & Rathus). “Cognitive behavior therapists help clients identify distorted ways of thinking and replace them with more adaptive thoughts and beliefs” (Nevid & Rathus

For this assignment, I was very curious to know more about the cognitive behavior therapy. The video that we will be referring has Dr. Donald Meichenbaum as the therapist and Beverly as the client. Before the session started, Dr. Diane and Carlson introduced Dr. Meichenbaum on the show and discussed about the cognitive behavior therapy. Dr. Diane describes cognitive behavior therapy that has an empirical based approach. This approach underlies on the idea that there is a relation between our behavior, thoughts, and perception. Carlson adds that there are lots of different approaches within the cognitive behavior therapy, and all of them have one thing in common. The general principle in all of them is that they all focus on goals, functioning in one’s day to day life, and where will they lead in the future.

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a theory that deals with depression and ways to relieve the depression. The theory is based on the assumption that events happen and affect the behavior and emotions of an individual. When a positive event happens, there are three things that get to the depressed individual. First, the depressed child or adult think about the event. The depressed person selectively chose the negative aspect of the event and sees themselves as failure. Second, the emotions of the child or individual go down. Third, what the person does is withdrawal, de-activation,

The principle of treatment therapy is to helping the patients to reduce problematic drinking, deterring relapse back to heavy drinking and achieving and maintaining abstinence from alcohol (Edmunds, 2014). An oral naltrexone (ReVia) or injectable Vivitrol, Acamprosate and Disulfiram are used for the treatment of alcohol abuse (Edmunds, 2014). Disulfiram are used more often if unpleasant physical symptoms when alcohol is ingested but is reported to be more expensive and have reported to have adverse reaction to the patients (Edmunds, 2014). Benzodiazepines such as Lorazepam and Diazepam are also widely used for treatment of alcohol withdrawal. With the side effects and overdosing of benzodiazepines remains controversial in treating alcohol withdrawal and is always in need to monitor the patient for abuse (SAMHSA, 2013). Additionally, social detoxification and lifestyle management would benefit the whole treatment process such as referring the patient to social support groups and encouraging the family to support the patient during the treatment

Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is a type of therapeutic treatment which helps clients understand their thoughts and feelings that influences the behavior. Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) does treat other disorders such as phobias, addictions, depression, and anxiety (www.psychology.about.com). CBT is mainly focused on the short term goals and assisting the clients to deal with a certain problem. During the treatment process, the clients will learn to identify and make changes to their thought process of destructive and disturbing things. The basics when dealing with CBT is that the thoughts and feelings play a very important role

Although more elderly people seek treatment for alcohol abuse, it is not the most commonly abused substance among this population. Compared to adolescents and younger adults, illegal drug use among older adults is rare, however prescription drug abuse is common. Over 1/3 of all prescription medication sold in the United States is used by elder individuals, and most of the prescribed drugs have high abuse potential (Doweiko, p. 256). Consequently, more people over the age of 65 abuse prescription drugs than any other substance. Because of age-related medical problems, undiagnosed mood disorders (such as chronic depression, often magnified by social factors such as loss of peers or a spouse), and changed body chemistry, this population is particularly vulnerable to the effects of and the abusive properties of pharmaceuticals. These factors combined with the fact that many elderly adults have multiple prescriptions that can interact with each other and compound the risk for addiction. Out of all the drugs prescribed to older adults, sedatives and benzodiazepines potentially cause the greatest concern. Benzodiazepines are prescribed to older adults more than any other age group. According to the Center for Substance Abuse

A variety of interventions such as anticonvulsants, benzodiazepines and combination therapies included were not considered in the economic analysis. Benzodiazepines is a drug that cannot be used longer than 2 to 4 weeks to treat anxiety. Clinical evidence on anticonvulsants and combination therapies had an overall low quality and was particular limited. Due to these reasons, the inclusion of these interventions in the analysis would not have significant implications for decision making. A significant limitation of the economic analysis was the poor quality of the recurrence of symptoms data used because of the lack of full bodied evidence of comparative risk of relapse between psychological and pharmacological interventions. Besides, the lack of intervention specific data, the economic model supposed one common risk of relapse employed to all pharmacological interventions and one common risk of relapse across all psychological ones. However, the evidence suggest that in contrast to pharmacological interventions, which has a relatively high relapse risk at six months of maintenance treatment, the psychological interventions is well maintained after end of treatment. Besides, for the economic model, the mean probabilities of

Cognitive behavioral therapy: a form of psychotherapy which teaches people different strategies to help identify and correct most problematic behaviors that enhances self-control, to control and stop drug use and addresses other problems that has often coincided with them.

First of all, what is cognitive behavioral therapy? Cognitive behavioral therapy is a modern embodiment of this ancient wisdom (pg.9). It helps treat mental illness, depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and addictions. Furthermore, it is proven that this treatment teaches thinking skills that people can continue to use even after the therapy stops. Therefore, this therapy will guide people to view the world more accurately than, to see everything as an offense or a rude action. This therapy will reduce emotional reasoning with you not absorbing any type of negativity.

(2014) used Maslow’s hierarchy of basic needs to improve the quality of care for patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). To address physiological needs, health care providers can explain the situation to give knowledge and empower patients to make healthier choices (Jackson et al., 2014). For some patients, a hospital setting may lead to feelings of fear, mistrust, and anxiety, all of which compromise the need for safety. Occupational therapists can provide assurance through support and reality-orienting interventions (Jackson et al., 2014). Patients may also have concerns about the inability to adjust to normal life upon discharge. To satisfy the need for belonging, occupational therapists can teach compensatory strategies that enable patients to live as normally as possible within their new limitations (Jackson et al.,

These drugs have the ability to reduce CNS activity causing the drug to promote fatigue which allows for a more productive sleep. Benzodiazepines that are intended to treat insomnia are classified as hypnotics. Some benzodiazepines are considered sedatives because they are prescribed to relax and calm patients which allows successful treatment for anxiety. Benzodiazepines are considered to substantially less dangerous than barbiturates because there are usually lower doses prescribed which lead to fewer instances of addiction. However, these drugs can be considered dangerous when they are combined with alcohol. Mixing barbiturates with alcohol can cause heightened and harmful

Doctors also prescribe Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors(SSRI) to individuals suffering from depression, but the same ailment can be treated with amino acid supplements. Some examples of SSRIs are Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft and Celexa. SSRIs increase the amount of serotonin in the synapse by blocking its reabsorption, helping the symptoms of depression improve. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, benzodiazepines lose their therapeutic anti-anxiety effect after 4 to 6 months of regular use. Dr. White, clinical psychologist and a certified neurotherapist, compares antidepressants to a foreign chemical. She is completely against the use of SSRIs because it blocks the reuptake of the serotonin into the neuron. In simple words,

it also increases the risk of long-term memory impairment and risk of falls. During the

I. Introduction A. Attention Gainer- What do you do when you’re bored? What do you do when you’re tired? What about stressed, or nervous?

Sedative-hypnotics, including benzodiazepines, are a group of drugs used to treat the symptoms of anxiety, panic disorders, and insomnia.