Bosnia And Herzegovina Research Paper

Albania is located on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea and western part of the Balkan Peninsula. With its neighboring countries: Montenegro and Serbia to the North, Macedonia to the East, and Greece to the South. Albania is composed of two major regions: a mountainous highland region (North, East, and South) constituting seventy percent of the land area, and a western coastal lowland region that contains nearly all of the country's agricultural land and is the most densely populated part of Albania. Most historians of the Balkans believed that the Albanian people are in large part of the ancient Illyrians. The name Albania is derived from the name of an Illyrian tribe called “Arber”, or “Arbereshe”, and later “Albanoi”. The Illyrians

The Bosnian Genocide was the worst act of mass killings since the Nazis destruction of 6 million Jews. It resulted in a 100,000 deaths of both mostly Bosniak Muslims and Croatians. The horrific events that took place in Bosnia are currently shown in the Middle East today through dehumanization, nationalism and imperialism. These factors are what make the Bosnian Genocide recurrent for Muslims in history.

From 1992 to 1995, Bosnia experienced an extended period of turbulence due to a Serbian nationalist movement that resulted in violent upheaval. After many years of being part of an empire or another country, Bosnia finally gained the opportunity to be independent in 1992. Yet there was little reason to rejoice independence when many non-Serbs were dispossessed of their home in Bosnia. Although this genocide was coined “ethnic cleansing,” in the early stages, the devastating casualties and human rights violations mark this event as one of the worst mass killings since the Holocaust.

Although many returnees ended up returning to their homes, the country was still broken due to many causes. As represented by Dahlman and Tuathail, “The success of reaching one million returns is tempered by the reality that Bosnia is still a broken country, where obstructionism, political corruption, and economic hardship compound the legacy of wartime displacements (Ó Tuathail and Dahlman 2004b).” All of the problems that still existed in Bosnia even after the war, like political corruption, caused the country to remain broken even though so many people were able to return to their prewar homes. The country also remained broken after the war because the Bosnian Muslims were still left isolated and vulnerable. As supported by McMahon and Western, “Second, exiting Bosnia will now leave Bosnian Muslims isolated and vulnerable, sending precisely the wrong message to the Muslim world at a time when Brussels and Washington are trying to mend relationships frayed by the Iraq war and the ‘global war on terror.’” The country remained divided due to the isolation and vulnerability of the Bosnian Muslims after the war. This caused the failure of Bosnia to become diverse, which kept the country

What country other than the U.S contains a political and social status, government, and origin?

In the early nineteen hundreds relation between Bosnia and Austria-Hungary where high and tense. Bosnia was part of Austria-Hungary but many Serbs in Sarajevo (the capital of Bosnia) believed that they should be ruled by Bosnia. On top of that the serbs in Sarajevo wanted Bosnia to become their own country and separate from Austria-Hungary.

The country of Serbia and its people have endured a turbulent and violent time as a country. Having both, a strong bond and difficult conflicts with the countries that surround them on the Balkan Peninsula have created their culture. Due to violent and ethnic clashes throughout its history, Serbia has found it difficult to gain a firm footing to establish itself as a country. If ithe government of Serbia does not continue to put forth the effort, especially now with the influx of refugees, this could become the next breeding ground for extremist and or terror organizations

Various ethnic groups and republics inside Yugoslavia sought independence, and as the end of the Cold War neared, the country spiraled out of control. Serb nationalism was fueled as Slobodan Milosevic rose to power in 1987. In 1991, Yugoslavia began to break up along ethnic lines. When the republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence in 1992 the region quickly became the central theater of fighting. The Yugoslav army invaded Croatia, killing hundreds and next on their long list was Bosnia.

Often termed as Europe's deadliest since World War II, the Yugoslavia War has been infamous for the war crimes, which include ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity and rape. These wars supplemented and aided the weathering of the Yugoslav state, when its constituent republics declared independence, but the issues of ethnic minorities in the new countries (chiefly Serbs, Croats and Albanians) were still unsettled at the time the republics were accepted internationally. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was established by the United Nations to prosecute these crimes. According to the International Centre for Transitional Justice, the Yugoslavia War led to the deaths of 140,000 people.

They survived five centuries of alien subjugation. During those five centuries neither culture advanced, both Serbs and Turks remained in a pocket of Feudal, Medieval life, until the nineteenth century. The Serbs sprang back to life when it regained its freedom. Although the Serbs missed both renaissance and enlightenment, due to the Turkish occupation, they rapidly advanced, once freed, due to the heritage which they so zealously protected through some five

Writing and film are both very common ways of representing conflict and genocide, each offer their own advantages and disadvantages. A film is able to show accurate physical imagery that allows us to see things that our mind might not have the capability of creating on its own. A film is also able to relay much more in a shorter span of time. Something that takes five pages to explain in writing can be represented in just five second of film. A piece of writing can give us a deeper perspective on almost anything, as there is no limit on the amount of detail one can put into a single page. Through writing, a reader is also able to comprehend and store a lot more information than they would just watching a film. Though each are ideal representations of the Bosnian conflict and genocide, the writing and the film combined are much more effective.

One of the most clear and important shortcomings of the Just War Theory in regard to this conflict is the notion of Just Cause, which states that a war must not be solely to punish those who have done wrong.  In the case of the Bosnian War, the idea of what cause is justified and what is not becomes seriously difficult to understand. In saying that correcting a truly great evil is enough for a just cause, the fact that the Just War Theory fails to explain what constitutes such an evil becomes glaringly clear.  Does the mass “cleansing,” genocide and forced conversion begun by the Croatians following World War Two count as a wrongdoing severe enough to start a war in retaliation over?  There is also the statement that revenge, so to speak,

The political leaders of the country blame the defects in the constitution and the ineffectiveness of the government on the influence of international actors. Even more appalling, the obstacle to political entry for citizens of non-Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian origin is one of the few issues that the nationalist officials of the two entities actually do agree upon. The main reason for this is based on the fact that the current political system is financially beneficial for politicians and extremely sensitive to corruption. Where the Bosnian civilians are suffering from underemployment and low wages, the officials make relatively ridiculous high wages.

Massacres are vicious acts of terror, usually originated by some irrational thought or behaviors, which end up with many lives of children, women and men of all ages killed mindlessly. A recent massacre that took place in the European continent is known as the Srebrenica Massacre, which I will be talking about throughout this paper.

In 1992 Bosnia and Herzegovina had one the biggest genocide to come after WWII, in turn killing over 800,000 civilians. The war consisted of two factions, the Croats and Serbs, both wanting territory in Bosnia. Soon Radovan Karadžić, former Bosnian Serb president, created a special army to support the Serbs, soon the Serbs started the new policy for “ethnic cleansing” many areas of non-Serb. For it was later that it was to be decided that is was complete and utter genocide towards the innocent.