This essay will aim to introduce the term dementia including the types, causes, prevalence, young onset and models of care. This essay will continue to address what skill could be implemented to provide person centred care with understanding of health promotion and recovery concepts. According to the Department of Health (DoH, 2013), dementia is describe as a syndrome that can be caused by number of progressive disorder which affects memory, thinking, behaviour and ability to perform everyday activities. Whereas Morris and Morris (2010), describe dementia as deterioration of the brain cells which affects the memory, thinking, communication and mood changes with a specific disease. Both description of dementia are similar in which the disorder …show more content…
Patients with dementia are highly subject to psychosocial interventions. Thus, frank will tend to rely on his two children (Thomas and Jenny) and staff at the residential home for support and protection. Psychosocial model of care involves psychological therapy, which can be delivered on a one-to-one/group basis to meet important psychological needs as well as have impact on physiological level (Bartle and Frankland, 2008). These psychological therapies include Cognitive stimulation therapy (C.S.T), Reminiscence and Animal …show more content…
Trained dogs can be introduced to Frank to keep an eye on him to alert staff/carers if he wanders off the residential home and can reduce strains. This can be problematic if animals are not allowed on the premises of the residential home or other clients are allergic to animals. Similarly, Frank can visit the zoo with family/friends from the residential home when he has been risk assessed to use Zima frame or wheelchair and included in his care plan to promote recovery and social inclusion (Norman and Ryrie,
The social model of dementia is about the person, and how it affects individuals. The social model of care seeks to understand the emotions and behaviours of the person with dementia by placing him or her within context of his or her social circumstances and biography or in other word he is in centre of everything of the planning. By learning about each person with dementia as an individual, with his or her own history and background, care and support can be designed to be more appropriate to individual needs such as ‘can do’ area and build on these areas rather than looking at the problematic.
Simon Douglas is a clinical research nurse at the Wolfson Research Centre in Newcastle upon Tyne. He is currently coordinating a number of studies, particularly on dementia in nursing and residential homes and providing input into a new trial of non-pharmacological interventions for dementia. Ian James is a consultant clinical psychologist at the Centre for the Health of the Elderly at Newcastle General Hospital and a
It is estimated that there are currently 820,000 people with dementia living in the UK alone and this is set to rise over the next 30 years. As a carer, you are one of over six million people in the UK who provide practical and emotional support for someone close to you. Caring for someone with dementia, can at times be a challenging and demanding experience. Whilst there are often many rewarding times, carers also say that there are times when they might feel angry, upset or lonely. This booklet provides lots of practical information about dementia, its effects and different ways to help reduce levels of anxiety, stimulate memory and aid relaxation. It
Aim: This study was planned to find out the strategies in managing persons with dementia in residential institutional care.
According to the Healthy People 2020 objectives, dementia can negatively impact a person's ability to perform their daily tasks without the help and supervision of a qualified caregiver. Based on these objectives, the health program proposal includes:
Dementia produces physical changes in the brain and some areas shrink and other widen. Dementia is a term used to describe symptoms of mental or communication impairment found in a variety of brain conditions including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In approximately 20% of the cases dementia can be reversed with the other 80% being irreversible. Dementia is generally marked by memory loss, forgetting appointments, forgetting the day of the week, which are all signs of cognitive impairment. Irritability and language difficulties are manifested in people with dementia. (Alzheimer’s Association, n.d.).
Alzheimer’s is an irreversible, progressive disease of the brain that gradually destroys memory as well as thinking skills. It eventually destroys the ability to perform the simplest chores. In many individuals with Alzheimer’s, the symptoms manifest after 65 years of age. Among the elderly people, Alzheimer’s illness is the leading cause of dementia (Stern, 2006). Dementia includes a loss of behavioral abilities and cognitive function including thinking, reasoning, and remembering. The loss of behavioral abilities and cognitive function may interfere with an individual’s daily activities of living. Dementia varies in severity from the mildest phase, at onset, affecting an individual’s functioning to the most serious phase when the individual must depend entirely on other people for basic daily living activities. (Pasquier, 1999). This paper will explain the difference between Alzheimer’s disease and dementia since the two are greatly confused.
Dementia is a type of brain disorder that performs daily activities and communication. Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that affects memory, language, and thought. A progressive mental deterioration that can occur in middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain. Dealing with Alzheimer’s can be frustrating but there will always be a way to keep yourself from the severe phase. People who have Alzheimer's disease often need help with their normal daily routine such as bathing, dressing, eating and using the bathroom. As a Caregiver or Care Partner being patient and compassionate is the key.
The world population is aging and as this occurs, the prevalence of dementia will increase significantly (World Health Organization, 2012). Dementia is an illness in which a person’s memory and thinking decline, behavior changes increase, and the ability to perform everyday activities decline. Dementia mainly affects older people with 7.7 million new cases arising every year worldwide (World Health Organization, 2012). Currently, there are approximately 47.5 million people in the world with dementia and this is set to increase with the national ageing trends. According to World Health Organization (WHO) (2012), one of the most common types of dementia is Alzheimer 's disease which accounts for 60-70% of dementia cases. Increased disability and dependency is one of the major outcomes of dementia; it greatly impacts carers, families, and society physically, psychologically, socially, and economically. (World Health Organization, 2012).
This essay explores explores evidence of how caring for people with dementia (PwD) might have detrimental effects on a carers’ physiological and psychological wellbeing. It describes reviews the practice of mindfulness, and its potential health benefits,; and examines considers literature which argues which evaluates the impact of mindfulness training has a positive, therapeutic impact on the wellbeing of carers’.
Alzheimer’s is “a progressive and fatal disease of the brain” (Lu & Bludua, 2011). This brain disease leads to deterioration of the brain, which leads to dementia. Dementia is the “loss of memory and mental abilities severe enough to affect the daily life” (Lu & Bludua, 2011). It begins at the memory control
Week 5 Nurs 8200 The article is titled “Dementia carer education and patient behavior disturbance. International journal of geriatric psychiatry” by Coen et al. (1999). The topic is on the topic of dementia carer with the purpose to evaluate the impact of dementia Carer Education Program on carer quality of life, wellbeing, and burden. The study was a Single group before and after the intervention study. The clear description of the study design makes it convenient to understand. A sample population of 32 dementia carers was taken. Thirty-two carers were enrolled for the successive three runs each about 8 months apart. They were interviewed prior to starting the study. Of the thirty-two carer, four were lost to longitudinal follow-up and the remaining 28 were interviewed again 6±7 months after the program. The intervention applied was clearly mentioned as eight weekly two hours support and education sessions by a Psychogeriatric clinical team. The interview was done by an experienced psychologist. The result of the study was, therefore, valid. The researcher did a Pre-programme and 6 months post-programme to obtain the data. The data source Measures included quality of life, burden, well-being, managing problem behavior, appraisal of social support, knowledge of dementia, and perception of the program. The Patients were characterized in terms of cognition, behavior disturbance, and functional status. With the two pilot runs of the program, out of the thirty-two enrolled in
Chapter five describes a qualitative study which I conducted to explore the experiences and perspectives of people with dementia and their carers while taking part in the iCST intervention. Chapter six reports on my personal development and achievements and my PhD progress since my starting date which was the 29th January 2013.
In the world, there are new cases of dementia for somewhere between 10 and 15 people per 1000. Five to eight per 1000 are cases of Alzheimer’s. Dementia is a term that simply defines a mentally deteriorated condition. Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disease and is the most common cause of dementia in older people. Alzheimer’s is a disease of the brain and it has little impact on the body beyond what happens as an indirect result of behavior associated with the disease. Because it is often secondary results of Alzheimer’s Disease that cause death, such as pneumonia and
The following report will discuss the specific needs of the older person. It will explore Dementia in the older person in relation to their physiological and psychological states and also their needs. The role of the carer and the multidisciplinary team will be discussed and the approaches towards quality services. The sources used for this assignment includes books, journals and online websites.