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Archetypes And Allusions In Laurie Halse Anderson's Speak

Decent Essays

“It is my first morning of high school. I have seven new notebooks, a skirt I hate, and a stomachache,” (Anderson 3). These are Melinda Sordino's first thoughts as she enters her first year of high school. Melinda dreads having to be around so many people and is shunned by other students for calling the police at a summer party. She falls into depression and decides to stay silent about what happened. As the school year goes on, Melinda knows that she will have to face her biggest fear: to speak. Laurie Halse Anderson, author of Speak, uses numerous archetypes and allusions to put a powerful impact on readers. These archetypes and allusions make Melinda’s struggles relatable to real life problems and situations and reflect universal …show more content…

“The first thing to go is the mirror. It is screwed to the wall, so I cover it with a poster of Maya Angelou that the librarian gave me. She said Ms. Angelou is one of the greatest American writers. The poster was coming down because the school banned one of her books. She must be a great writer if the school board is afraid of her,” (Anderson 50). In this quote, Melinda sees Maya Angelou as a strong female role model. Although Melinda does not know how Maya had a similar experiences as a child, the poster fits in with the rest of Melinda’s closet. “He grabs my wrists. I try to pull them back and he squeezes so tight it feels like my bones are splintering. He pins me against the closed door. Maya Angelou looks at me. She tells me to make some noise. I open my mouth and take a deep breath,” (Anderson 194). When Melinda is trapped inside her closet with Andy, Maya serves as an encouraging influence, pushing Melinda to speak. Anderson can use allusions, like the Maya Angelou poster, to provide context that will probably be understood by readers. Since readers will most likely recognize the allusion, they will understand its importance in the

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