19th Century Dbq

The market and transportation revolution in the 19th century, subsequently caused huge changes in the economic, social, and independent markets in the United states. The market revolution boom, largely attributable to better technologies, excelling the growth of factories and mass productions. The transportation revolution was a byproduct of the expanding of railroads, canals, and shipping of the products. Of which opened an entirely new way to sell and purchase products, crops, and other goods with more than just small town communities.

New advancements made an influential impact on the U.S. economy and led to its initial success. The rail business expanded greatly after the Civil War. Transcontinental lines linked the East and West and by 1870, railroads could carry goods and passengers from coast to coast. Railroads served as a cheaper way to transport goods and

Towards the end of the late 1700's, America was no longer under custody of Britain, instead it was a large market for industrial goods and without the doubt the world's major source for cotton, tobacco, and other agricultural products. The Market Revolution during this time was a harsh change in manual labor system originating in the south and later spreading world wide. The War of 1812, fought against Great Britain, was a time of rapid improvement in transportation, continuously growth of factories, and important development of new technology to increase agricultural production. A labor evolvement started to occur in America throughout the early 1800's, a drastic shift from an agricultural

During the late 1700’s, the United States was no longer a possession of Britain, instead it was a market for industrial goods and the world’s major source for tobacco, cotton, and other agricultural products. A labor revolution started to occur in the United States throughout the early 1800’s. There was a shift from an agricultural economy to an industrial market system. After the War of 1812, the domestic marketplace changed due to the strong pressure of social and economic forces. Major innovations in transportation allowed the movement of information, people, and merchandise. Textile mills and factories became an important base for jobs, especially for women. There was also widespread economic growth during this time period

During the start of the 1800s major poor citizens of New York City outer the South bears a resemblance to poor of Europe. These people were majorly widows, orphans, seasonal workers out from season, or persons too sick or too old to do work. Local governments provide them “Outdoor relief” comprising of firewood, food, or slightest amount of cash named as alms, initially from an intellect of communal responsibility or paternalism. State poor Laws innate from customs of English, necessitates cities to care for their poor citizens.

During the early colonial era, punishments were often determined by the crime, as well a fine to the court. Many of these crimes were merely "complaints" such as "singing and fiddling at midnight" and were merely punished with a fine to both the court, and to the people affected (Document 4-3, Pg. 4). Punishments are determined by what the crime was, the severity, the offender's race, religion, and the number of times that this person as committed any crime. Punishments often reflected the crime, for example, a man convicted of beating an individual would be sentenced to being whipped, and a man convicted of theft would have to pay large fines to the court as well as to the person that they stole from. Overall, the methods of punishment and

Leading up to the 1700’s in colonial America there were many themes that defined the time period. One of the most prominent themes is that of death. During this time period many died, both the Native Indians and the Europeans emigrating to America. There were many causes of these deaths, famine, disease, and war were some. The first major contact between the European men and the Native Americans was with the Aztecs and Hernandez Cortés. Cortés used European military technology to conquer the Aztecs. In the process of conquering the Aztecs, Cortés was aided by the introduction of smallpox into the Aztecs ecosystem. With the different goods in the western hemisphere the Columbian exchange was started. One of the items brought over to the new

The events that took place all through the 1900’s are a huge part of what has shaped our history all the way up until this day. It’s also a huge part of what shaped America and made us the free desegregated nations that we are today. For example segregation back in the 1900’s and caused many big events that all resulted in successes and failures. Jim Crow laws were made which are laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States. Other big events that took place were protests like The March On Washington in August 1963 when 250,000+ gathered in front of the lincoln memorial to protest. The March on Washington was also the occasion of Martin Luther KIng Jr’s I Have a Dream Speech. All this happened for the rights of Civil Rights.

The United States has the best geography in the world. We are an ocean away from any other world power. In the 18th century and even the 19th century it was a massive invaders. We didn’t have to deal with foreign invaders like Britain, France, or Russia. Outside of England we didn’t fight any eastern hemisphere countries until the industrial revolution. Our geography gave us stability and peace, which helped us grow a lot.

A number of “immigrants with advanced knowledge of English technology arrived in the United States eager to introduce new machines”(From Revolution to Reconstruction), and among them, the development of the steam engine. During the beginning stages of the nineteenth century, railroads only played a minor role in America’s transportation systems. At this time, the more common sources of transporation pertained to turnpike road networks, and canal and waterwat networks which were built depending on the terrain and structure of the land. But the railway network that was created in the preceding years and allowed better efficiency in accordance to time. Raw materials and products could be moved more quickly and cheaper than before (Barnett). It allowed ideas to spread more quicly, from previously what was by horse and by man to communicate among others. The work of railroad pioneers eventually led the nation to be linked together, and eventually became the number one transportation system, and remained for almost another half a century until met by the construction of the interstate highway during the twentieth century. It basically played a huge role in stimulating economic expansion, and was eventually pervasive all throughout the American society.

In 1787, year after gaining its independence, the United States suffered from a weak central government under the Articles of Confederation. Federalists proposed a constitution that allowed the United States to have a stronger government

The American economy up until 1800 was characterized by the Jeffersonian dream of a nation stimulated, and dominated, by the entrepreneurial culture of independent farmers/artisans. However this changed by the 1870s as the country was propelled into the Industrial Revolution, which would lead to the development of a new faster/efficient system of production based on the the assembly line, division of labor, and advanced machine technology. By cutting transportation costs and accelerating the flow of goods, people, and news (Henretta 295), these economic revolutions allowed the American economy in 1860 to become characterized by a surge in large manufacturing cities (such as Chicago and St. Louis) which became dynamic centers of commerce. revolutions

The transportation revolution contributed in many ways to the development of a national market economy in the United States. With an increase population, Water and river transportation were central to the national economy while most land transportation was by horse, foot, or ship, made it difficult to move large quantities of goods. Transportation routes underwent dramatic changes and greatly increasing national mobility. New and improved transportation expertise made it easier and faster to transport goods, first with the national roads, then the canals, and finally the railroad insurgency.

America and Europe became industrialized and urbanized during the 18th and 19th centuries (history.com). Before the Industrial revolution, manufacturing was often done in people's homes using tools or basic machines (history.com). Life for the average person was poor and typically unhealthy. Industrialization and creativity marked a shift to powered machinery, mass production, and factories (history.com). The development of steam engines played a role in the Industrial Revolution. It manufactured goods and improved the standard of living. Britain’s, Spinning Jenny, which allowed in increase in spooled thread production helped decrease the workload of people and increased production. Industrialization spread to many European countries. It helped speed up manufacturing and building on a wide scale. More goods can be produced by industrialized countries. The telegraph was invented in 1837 which increased communication. Industrial financiers and banks also increased as the New York Stock Exchange was founded in the 1790’s (history.com). Industrialization made an economy run more efficiently, allowing more goods to be produced and more labor freed up to improve the economy further. Industrialization helped give rise to the Western culture through innovation, transportation and communication

It was surprising for these new inventions that were created could have a huge impact on the economy. The market revolution was able to improve transportation and pave more opportunities in making more money at an easier pace. With the ways of transportation, the industrial revolution took off creating a booming economy that included agriculture as well as mechanization. With the inventions of new modern machines, people were able to produce more product with less help, which resulted in a bigger profit in the end. Cotton was able to become the major cash crop, because of the new invention of the Cotton Gin, cotton was easier to grow and many people began to jump on the bandwagon and either grow it themselves or use their slaves because it was such an easy and fast way to make more