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Jan 9, 2024

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American Government Written Assignment 4 By Lance Dickens
1. Interest groups attempt to influence politicians and public policy in a variety of ways. Define the term interest group , distinguishing it from a political party, and briefly describe some of the ways interest groups seek influence. [MO4.1, MO4.2] An interest group is any formal association of individuals that attempt to influence the government for policy or decisions. Political parties occupy a much broader scope that represent many citizens, while interest groups are usually more issue specific. The largest way interest groups tend to seek influence is through lobbying. The use of inside lobbying, which is direct communication with a lawmaker or outside lobbying, which is where the group tries to get its message to the public and influence decisions from there. 2. Discuss the differences between public and private interest groups. Which areas does each try to influence, and why? From which sources does each of these groups receive the funds needed to function? [MO4.1, MO4.2] Private interest groups seek specific benefits from the government that favor either one interest or a small group of interests, these are usually funded by wealthy individuals. Public interest groups are those that want to promote goods that are benefits for most citizens, these goods are usually underfunded without government intervention. 3. Through inside lobbying, groups seek to gain direct access to officials in order to influence their decisions. Describe key elements and tactics of the process of inside lobbying. Define outside lobbying . Who is involved, and who are the targets? What tactics are used, and what relationship is there with elections? [MO4.1, MO4.2] Inside lobbying is typically accomplished by directly talking to lawmakers, typically via testifying at hearings and helping to draft legislation. Outside lobbying is considered indirect lobbying tactics. This is where the lobbyist will attempt to sway the public to come help or to contact interest group members to pressure lawmakers. In this case outside lobbying can either be used to raise up or bash election candidates. 4. Political action committees (PACs) are the financial arm of interest groups. Discuss PACs and super PACs. Discuss some of the controversies surrounding PACs. [MO4.1, MO4.2]
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