Plato’s Apology
Uuganbayar
Initial Assignment
1.Explain briefly what philosophy means in general.
Philosophy is like diving into the deepest oceans of thought. It's about pondering the biggest mysteries of existence: Why are we here? What's true and what's not? What's the best way to live? Instead of just giving easy answers, philosophy encourages us to think deeply, to question everything, and to explore the hidden depths of life's meaning. It's a journey of wonder, curiosity, and insight into the very essence of existence. Philosophy is not only the search for wisdom and truth, but also intrinsically care for the
soul
, not for worldly/material goods or honor, nor for the body. (29E- 30B)
2. What makes Socrates a philosopher, according to the Apology
?
In the "Apology," Socrates exemplifies the essence of a philosopher through his humility, curiosity, courage, and sense of divine purpose. Despite being acclaimed as wise by the Oracle of Delphi, he admits his ignorance, stating, "Certainly I know that I am not wise" (21D). He acknowledges his limitations and embarks on a relentless quest
for truth through dialogue and inquiry, asserting, "I must go...and examine all those who were thought to know anything" (22D-E). Furthermore, Socrates displays fearlessness in challenging societal norms, declaring, "For I must obey the god rather than you" (23A), emphasizing his commitment to divine inspiration. Ultimately, his humility, curiosity, courage, and divine inspiration collectively define him as a philosopher in the "Apology."
3.How does Socrates understand philosophy? What are the key features of philosophy according to Socrates?
Socrates views philosophy as a pursuit of wisdom through questioning and self-
examination, grounded in humility and an acknowledgment of his own ignorance, as he confesses, "For I know that I have no wisdom" (20A). Furthermore, Socrates prioritizes moral integrity over societal expectations, declaring, "For I must obey the god rather than you" (23A), indicating his belief in adhering to moral principles, even if it contradicts
societal norms. Finally, he trusts in divine inspiration, stating, "I have had this from heaven" (29A), revealing his reliance on a higher source of wisdom beyond human understanding.
