Khodaverdian Sierra_GRADED_ Ethics Assignment #1

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University of California, Berkeley *

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201

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Law

Date

Apr 26, 2024

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docx

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6

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I. Confidentiality of information regarding the ring. Rule 1.6: Confidentiality of Information A. A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to the representation of a client unless the client gives informed consent, the disclosure is impliedly authorized in order to carry out the representation or the disclosure is permitted by paragraph (b). B. A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation of a client to the extent the lawyer reasonably believes necessary: 1. to prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm; 2. to prevent the client from committing a crime or fraud that is reasonably certain to result in substantial injury to the financial interests or property of another and in furtherance of which the client has used or is using the lawyer's services; 3. to prevent, mitigate or rectify substantial injury to the financial interests or property of another that is reasonably certain to result or has resulted from the client's commission of a crime or fraud in furtherance of which the client has used the lawyer's services; 4. to secure legal advice about the lawyer's compliance with these Rules; 5. to establish a claim or defense on behalf of the lawyer in a controversy between the lawyer and the client, to establish a defense to a criminal charge or civil claim against the lawyer based upon conduct in which the client was involved, or to respond to allegations in any proceeding concerning the lawyer's representation of the client;  6. to comply with other law or a court order; or 7. to detect and resolve conflicts of interest arising from the lawyer’s change of employment or from changes in the composition or ownership of a firm, but only if the revealed information would not compromise the attorney-client privilege or otherwise prejudice the client.  C. A lawyer shall make reasonable efforts to prevent the inadvertent or unauthorized disclosure of, or unauthorized access to, information relating to the representation of a client. The ring: Confidential communication under Model Rule 1.6 between lawyer and client
regarding past crime. It is likely that Lisa acted appropriately ethically when she did not tell the police officer anything about the ring because the information she received would be protected as a confidential communications under Model Rule 1.6 . The information was obtained by between Lisa, Dolly’s lawyer , and client as it relates related to the Dolly’s representation. At the time Dolly provided the information Lisa had already agreed to represent her . T t hus , establishing a lawyer-client relationship between the two existed . Under this agreement Dolly told Lisa about past crimes she had committed and her lapse in memory. Accordingly, disclosure of such information would reveal confidential communications because Dolly did not give informed or implied consent for Lisa to disclose any pertinent of the information. One may argue that an exception applies, and Lisa should could have disclosed the information since because it would help rectify substantial injury to the financial interests or property of the victim . H h owever, Dolly’s crime was a past act that occurred before Lisa provided any services to Dolly. Thus, it is likely that Lisa did not violate 1.6 and acted appropriately when she did not disclose anything to the officer. Other possible rules: 4.1 and 1.2(d) Rule 4.1: Truthfulness in Statements to Others Transactions With Persons Other Than Clients In the course of representing a client a lawyer shall not knowingly: (a) make a false statement of material fact or law to a third person; or (b) fail to disclose a material fact to a third person when disclosure is necessary to avoid assisting a criminal or fraudulent act by a client, unless disclosure is prohibited by Rule 1.6. It is likely that Lisa would not have been was not obligated under 4.1 to provide the officer with any information that he discovered regarding the ring that he discovered under 4.1 . While Lisa is required to be truthful when dealing with others on a client’s behalf, she has no affirmative duty to inform an officer about her client’s case opposing party of relevant facts . Thus, thus there is no reason for her to have responded with information about the ring and her refusal to do so is was warranted. One may argue that Lisa failed to disclose a material fact regarding the ring which assisted Dolly in her criminal act. However, this argument is weak because she was not hiding or concealing the stolen property but rather was just trying to verify Dolly’s story. Further, the officer was able to find the ring on his own and retain possession of it thus there was no assistance in Dolly’s criminal act by Lisa since the ring was ultimately found . Ultimately, it is likely that Lisa did not violate 4.1 when she did not disclose anything to the officer. Rule 1.2: Scope of Representation & Allocation of Authority Between Client & Lawyer 1.2(d) A lawyer shall not counsel a client to engage, or assist a client, in conduct that the lawyer knows is criminal or fraudulent, but a lawyer may discuss the legal consequences of any
proposed course of conduct with a client and may counsel or assist a client to make a good faith effort to determine the validity, scope, meaning or application of the law. It is likely that Lisa would not have been was not obligated to provide the officer with any information regarding the ring under 1.2 (d) because she is merely investigating what Dolly told her . Dolly told Lisa that when she entered the jail, she threw the ring into a trash can by the jail’s front door. Lisa did not counsel or assist Dolly in committing a crime . R but r ather , she cho o se to verify whether what she was told the information was actually true. One may argue that Lisa was obligated to tell the officer any information she knew about the ring because otherwise she would be assisting Dolly with her crime. However, this argument fails as would fail because Lisa did not counsel Dolly to hide or get rid of the ring nor did she assist in the concealment of the ring. Accordingly, it is likely that Lisa did not violate 1.2(d) when she did not disclose anything to the officer. II. Confidentiality of information under Model Rule 1.6 regarding the shirt. See Above for Rule Confidential communication under Model Rule 1.6 and Lisa has counseled Dolly not to destroy evidence. It is likely that Lisa should could have disclosed information to the law enforcement official about the sweatshirt , which Dolly tore into strips , because of under one of the exception s to 1.6. Dolly communicated confidential information to L when she told Lisa that she had hidden the stolen sweatshirt in her cell which was only occupied by her . Lisa acted in compliance with her ethical obli gations because she did not counsel her to conceal or destroy evidence, instead she advised her to do nothing else to hide or destroy evidence to which Dolly agreed. Although this was a confidential communication between the two , an exception 1.6(b)(1) applies and exists for Lisa to disclose and thus 1.6 would not be in violat violation of MR 1.6 if she disclosed the information. ed. Exception to Rule 1.6 allowing Lisa to disclose? If you had not provided the rule abov e, this is where you would include the 1.6(b)(1) exception. It is likely that Lisa should have disclosed information regarding the sweater because doing so would potentially prevent serious bodily harm or certain death (1.6 (b)(1)). Lisa is was aware that Dolly is unstable because , this is supported by the fact that Dolly admit ted that she s used to using a weapon ( Swiss army knife ) during the attack but yet she does did not remember harming the victim due to (she states she has amnesia ) . In addition, Dolly discloses disclosed that she tore the sweatshirt into strips which she planned to burn. These facts support the belief that Dolly would harm the cellmate. The harm to the cellmate would be imminent because Accordingly, there is uncertainty surrounding whether Dolly poses a threat to others and Lisa had overheard from the guard sitting at the front desk stating that a cellmate would be coming in the morning. On balance, Thus, her Lisa’s knowledge of Dolly’s mental state, as well as this new variable, and along with Dolly’s statement about burning the sweatshirt is a cause for concern would give Lisa grounds to reveal the information . Accordingly, Lisa would not violate 1.6 and should have told the appropriate law enforcement officer about the Sweatshirt as a precautionary measure to
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