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Functional Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney and Bladder 6. Label the blood vessels and parts of the nephron by selecting the letter for the correct structure from the key below. 2 Key: a b. arcuate artery C. arcuate vein d. collecting duct e. cortical radiate artery afferent arteriole 3 5 6 14 f. cortical radiate vein g. h. i. j. distal convoluted tubule efferent arteriole glomerular capsule glomerulus 9 10 11 12 13 12 k. nephron loop-ascending limb 1. nephron loop-descending limb m. peritubular capillary n. proximal convoluted tubule

Review Sheet 40 Label the photograph of the kidney model by selecting the letter for the correct structure from the key below. 1 5 6 Key: a. b. C. minor calyx renal artery renal column 2 3- 4 3 4 d. e. f. renal papilla renal pelvis renal pyramid % 5 VI 9. h. 7 8 renal vein ureter

Label the drawing of the nephron using the key letters of the correct terms. Key: a. granular cells 1 b. cuboidal epithelium C. macula densa d. glomerular capsule (parietal layer) e. ascending limb of the nephron loop f. glomerulus 2 3. 4 5 6 nitholium (transitional epithelium) in the bladder? C

What are the components of the renal system? Discuss the physiological functions of the parts of the nephron. Also, discuss the roles of the ureters, bladder, and urethra in renal function? kindly insert your references here. thank you!

Sheet 26 Gross Internal Anatomy of the Pig or Sheep Kidney 38 3. Match the appropriate structure in Column B to its description in Column A. Column A 1. smooth membrane clinging tightly to the kidney surface 2. portion of the kidney containing mostly collecting ducts 3. superficial region of kidney tissue 4. basinlike area of the kidney, continuous with the ureter 5. an extension of the pelvis that encircles the apex of a pyramid 6. tissue running between the renal pyramids Functional Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney Column B cortex medulla minor calyx fibrous capsule renal column renal pelvis 4. Match each of the lettered structures on the diagram of the nephron (and associated renal blood supply) on the left with the terms on the right: k. m: j. 1. collecting duct a. b. 2. glomerulus C. 3. peritubular capillaries e. 4. distal convoluted tubule f. 5. proximal convoluted tubule 6. cortical radiate artery 7. glomerular capsule 8. arcuate artery 9. cortical radiate vein bim 10. efferent…

Identify what part of urinary system. 1. The canal through which urine passes from the bladder to the outside of the body. 2. Low pressure capillaries that arise from the efferent arteriole and drains the glomerulus 3. Reclaiming useful substances such as water, glucose, amino acids, and ions from glomerular filtrate. 4. The double-walled cup at the end of a nephron that encloses a glomerulus; probably discovered by Dr. Bowman 5. Movement of substances such as hydrogen and potassium ions and creatinine that move from the blood of the peritubular capillaries through the tubule cells into the filtrate to be eliminated in urine.

4. Describe the pathway of fluid through the kidneys, starting at the renal artery and ending with urination, using all of the terms from the word bank below. Please be sure to bold each term in your answer. Word bank required to answer Question #4 of this assignment. Word Bank minor caly> urinary bladder РCT collecting duct filtrate external urethral ascending limb microvilli deterusor muscle sphincter urethra interlobar artery ureteral openings simple cuboidal renal corpuscle DCT internal urethral epithelium collecting tubule descending limb sphincter renal pelvis podocytes renal sinus microvilli filtration slits interlobular artery glomerular capsule tubular tubular secretion glomerular urine reabsorption afferent arteriole filtration arcuate artery glomerulus major calyx nephron loop ureter segmental artery

Accomplish the table for Urinalysis A. Physical Characteristics of Urine Characteristics Normal  Indication of an abnormal result 1. Color     2. Smell     3. pH     4. Density     5. Turbidity       B. Chemical Composition of Urine Constituent of Urine Normal  Indication of an abnormal result 1. Urea     2. Chloride     3. Sodium     4. Potassium     5. Creatinine       C. Describe/ Define: Types of Abnormal Urine Condition 1. Proteinuria 2. Polyuria 3. Oliguria 4. Hematuria 5. Dysuria 6. Glycosuria

Choose the letter that best matches the statement each. Answers may be used more than once or not at all A. Collecting Duct B. Proximal Tubule C. Descending limb loop of Henle D. Ascending limb loop of Henle E. Ureter Water permeability of this region of the nephron is highly dependent upon ADH This region of the nephron is always impermeable to water Glucose will primarily be reabsorbed in this region of the nephron This region of the nephron is responsible for reabsorption of amino acids Which region is associated with osmolarities that are always isoosmotic with the blood? There are never aquaporins in this region of the nephron "loop" drug diuretics work by inhibiting resorption of salts in this region of the nephron Alcohol will exhibit its diuretic effect mainly in this region of the nephron only water, but not salt, is reabsorbed in this region of the nephron This region of the nephron has osmolarity values between 50-1200 mOsm This region of the nephron has osmolarity values…

2 Label the following parts of the nephron on Figure 14.15. O Afferent arteriole O Arcuate artery O Arcuate vein O Ascending loop of Henle O Collecting duct O Cortex O Cortical nephron O Descending loop of Henle O Distal convoluted tubule O Efferent arteriole O Glomerulus O Interlobar artery O Interlobar vein O Juxtaglomerular apparatus O Medulla O Nephron loop O Peritubular capillaries O Proximal convoluted tubule O Renal corpuscle O Vasa recta FIGURE 14.15 The composite nephron

6-11. Match the segment of the nephron in the first column with the correct epithelial lining. * Refer to the choices in the image below. Part of the Nephron Epithelial Lining A. Simple Squamous 6. Distal Convoluted Tubule 7. Thick Ascending Limb of Henle B. Simple Cuboidal 8. Proximal Convoluted Tubule 9. Descending limb of Henle 10. Bowman's Capsule 11. Collecting Duct C. Simple Columnar D. Simple Squamous - Simple Cuboidal E. Simple Cuboidal - Simple Columnar F. Transitional Epithelium

Arrange the following sets of urinary structures in the correct order for the flow of urine, filtrate, or blood. a. renal pelvis, minor calyx, renal papilla, urinary bladder, ureter, major calyx, and urethra   b. distal convoluted tubule, ascending limb of the nephron loop, glomerulus, collecting duct, descending limb of the nephron loop, proximal convoluted tubule, and glomerular capsule   c. segmental artery, afferent arteriole, cortical radiate artery, glomerulus, renal artery, interlobar artery, and arcuate artery   d. arcuate vein, inferior vena cava, peritubular capillaries, renal vein, interlobar vein, cortical radiate vein, and efferent arteriole

References Mailings Review View Help A Aa v A AaBbCcl AaBbCc AaBbCcl 三。 Body Text Heading 7 1 No Spac. x² A - Paragraph Styles Answer the following: 1. Macroscopic Analysis (looking at urine with the unaided eye) a. Why is urine yellow in color? 2. Specific gravity a. What does specific gravity measure? b. List four conditions that would increase specific gravity. C. List four conditions that would decrease specific gravity. d. What is the range of normal values for a 24-hour sample of urine? e. What is the range of normal values for a random sample of urine? 3. Rapid screening tests a. Which rapid screening tests listed in this website were done with the dipstick in our lab? b. Miscellaneous questions What is the large range of pH that urine can have What are some causes of an alkaline pH in urine? Where in the nephrons is urine acidified? 4. Microscopic Analysis: all the following information will be in Power Point slides). a. What things are found in normal urine, that is urine…

INSTRUCTION: Label the parts below using the parts from the given choices. 1 Figure 13.1A A. Renal calyces B. Renal capsule C. Renal column D. Renal cortex E. Renal papilla AB. Renal pelvis AC. Renal pyramid 3 4 AD. Renal sinus 5 AE. Ureter 7 8 Figure 13.1A. Right Kidney, Coronal 9

True or false  1. Fibrous capsule is the smooth membrane clinging tightly to the kidney surface. 2. Calyx is the portion of the kidney containing mostly collecting ducts. 3. Cortex is the portion og the kidney containing the bulk of the nephron structures. 4. Cortex is the superficial region of kidney tissue. 5. Renal pelvis is the basinlike area of the kidney, continuous with the ureter. 6. Medulla is an extension of the pelvis that encircles the apex of a pyramid. 7. Renal column is the area of cortex like tissue running between the renal pyramids.

Drag each description to the bin labeled with the correct nephron segment. ►View Available Hint(s) between afferent and efferent arterioles reabsorption into peritubular capillaries Distal Convoluted Tubule podocytes block filtration of proteins production of filtrate contains the glomerulus Renal Corpuscle returns organic nutrients to circulation secretion from peritubular capillaries Reset Help releases ions and acids to urine microvill increase surface area Proximal Convoluted Tubule