E. Cobham Brewer 18101897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
Quarantine (3 syl.).
The forty days that a ship suspected of being infected with some contagious disorder is obliged to lie off port. (Italian, quarantina, forty; French, quarantaine.)
1
To perform quarantine is to ride off port during the time of quarantine. (See FORTY.)