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Kenneth G. Wilson (1923–).  The Columbia Guide to Standard American English.  1993.
 
sophisticated (adj.), sophisticate (n., v.), sophistication (n.)
 
 
Probably because of their etymological basis in sophistry and the sophists, these words have not always been thought to suggest wholly admirable qualities: “complex,” yes, but perhaps “deviously, needlessly complex” was sometimes the implication. Today the meaning has generally elevated to “complex, elegant, polished” or (especially of persons) “experienced and worldly-wise,” an antonym of naive and innocent. When you find these words in older prose, however, be alert for the pejorative senses.  1
 
 
The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. Copyright © 1993 Columbia University Press.

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