The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Sutherland, Dame Joan
1926, Australian soprano. Sutherland studied at the Sydney Conservatory, where she made her debut in Eugene Goossens Judith in 1951. Beginning in 1952 she was a leading singer at the Royal Opera House Covent Garden in London. She debuted at both La Scala, Milan and the Metropolitan Opera in 1961. Sutherland was considered unsurpassed in the bel canto repertory among contemporary singers. She was particularly celebrated for her singing of the title role in Donizettis Lucia di Lammermoor. She frequently performed with her husband, Richard Bonynge, conducting. She was created a Dame of the British Empire in 1979, and she retired in 1990.