The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Sazonov, Sergei Dmitreyevich
(srg´ dm´trvch szô´nf) (KEY) , 18611927, Russian statesman. As minister of foreign affairs (191016) he played a leading role in the crisis that led to World War I. Sazonov and Russian military leaders urged the czar to order (July 30, 1914) a general rather than a partial mobilization of Russian armed forces. In response to the Russian move, the Austro-Hungarian emperor ordered immediate mobilization; war broke out several days later. After the Bolshevik Revolution (Nov., 1917, N.S.), Sazonov represented the anti-Bolshevik groups in Paris.