| The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07. |
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| Insurgents |
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| in U.S. history, the Republican Senators and Representatives who in 190910 rose against the Republican standpatters controlling Congress, to oppose the Payne-Aldrich tariff and the dictatorial power of House speaker Joseph G. Cannon. Manybut by no means allof them joined the Progressive party. | 1 | | See K. W. Hechler, Insurgency (1940, repr. 1970). | 2 |
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| | | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press. |
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