The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Gaya
(g´) (KEY) , city (1991 pop. 294,427), Bihar state, E central India. The region is sacred to Buddhist and Hindu pilgrims, who visit the temple of Vishnupad [Sanskrit,=Vishnus footstep]. Bodh Gaya, the site of the Buddhas enlightenment, is 6 mi (10 km) to the south. The city, a district administrative center, has road, rail, and air transportation. There are processing industries for cotton, jute, sugar, and stones. Tobacco and betel leaves are traded.