The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Dix, Otto
1891–1969, German painter and draftsman. Dix fought in World War I and returned to Düsseldorf haunted by the horrors he had witnessed. Associated with the new objectivity movement in German expressionism, he depicted the sordid world of prostitutes and swindlers with a painful precision and intensity. In 1924 he published War, a series of 50 etchings, fantastic visions executed with great clarity. Accused of an attempt on Hitler’s life in 1939, he was imprisoned in Dresden and later made prisoner of war by the French. After the war he worked in West Germany.
