The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Cyrano de Bergerac, Savinien
(sävnyN´ srän´ d brzhräk´) (KEY) , 161955, French novelist. Satirizing the customs and beliefs of his time, he wrote two fantastic romances about visits to the moon and sunL Autre Monde; ou, Les Estats et empires de la lune (1657) and Les Estats et empires du soleil (1662); these usually appear together, as in the translation by Richard Aldington, Voyages to the Moon and the Sun (new ed. 1962). Cyranos swaggering personality, evinced by the many duels he fought over insults to his unusually large nose, was romanticized by Edmond Rostand in the verse drama Cyrano de Bergerac (1897).