Reference > Usage > American Heritage® Book of English Usage > 8. Word Formation > § 54. under-
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The American Heritage® Book of English Usage.
A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English.  1996.

8. Word Formation: Plurals, Possessives, Affixes, and Compounds

§ 54. under-


The prefix under-, which can be traced back to Old English, has essentially the same meaning as the preposition under. For example, in words such as underbelly, undercurrent, underlie, and undershirt, under- denotes a position beneath or below. Under- also frequently conveys incompleteness or falling below a certain standard. Some examples are undercharge, underdeveloped, underestimate, and underfeed. Note that in this sense words beginning with under often have counterparts beginning with over-: overcharge, overestimate.    1


The American Heritage® Book of English Usage. Copyright © 1996 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
 
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