Reference > Usage > American Heritage® Book of English Usage > 8. Word Formation > § 11. dis-
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The American Heritage® Book of English Usage.
A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English.  1996.

8. Word Formation: Plurals, Possessives, Affixes, and Compounds

§ 11. dis-


The prefix dis- has several senses, but its basic meaning is “not, not any.” Thus disbelieve means “to refuse to believe” and discomfort means “a lack of comfort.” Dis- came into English from the Old French prefix des-, which in turn came from the Latin prefix dis-, which came from the adverb dis-, meaning “apart, asunder.” Dis- is an important prefix that occurs very frequently in English in words such as discredit, disrepair, and disrespect.    1


The American Heritage® Book of English Usage. Copyright © 1996 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
 
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