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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 

Appendix I

Indo-European Roots
 
ENTRY:wer-3
DEFINITION:To perceive, watch out for.
Derivatives include wary, lord, reward, guard, and panorama.
   I. O-grade form *wor-. 1. Suffixed form *wor-o-. a. wary, from Old English wær, watchful; b. aware, from Old English gewær, aware (ge-, collective and intensive prefix; see kom); c. ware2, from Old English warian, to beware. a–c all from Germanic *waraz. 2. Suffixed form wor-to-. a. (i) ward; lord, steward, from Old English weard, a watching, keeper; (ii) warder2, from Old English weardian, to ward, guard; b. warden; award, reward, wardrobe, from Old North French warder, to guard; c. guard; garderobe, regard, from Old French guarder,to guard; d. rearward2, from Anglo-Norman warde, guard. a–d all from Germanic *wardaz, guard, and *wardn, to guard. 3. ware1, from Old English waru, goods, protection, guard, from Germanic *war. 4. Suffixed form *wor-wo-. Arcturus, pylorus, from Greek ouros, a guard. 5. Probably variant *(s)wor-, *s(w)or-. ephor, panorama, from Greek horn, to see.
   II. Suffixed (stative) form *wer--. revere1, from Latin verr, to respect, feel awe for. (Pokorny 8. er- 1164.)
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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