1.abbr.Isl. or Is. or I. A land mass, especially one smaller than a continent, entirely surrounded by water. 2. Something resembling an island, especially in being isolated or surrounded, as: a. An unattached kitchen counter providing easy access from all sides. b. A raised curbed area, often used to delineate rows of parking spaces or lanes of traffic. c. The superstructure of a ship, especially an aircraft carrier. 3.Anatomy A cluster of cells differing in structure or function from the cells constituting the surrounding tissue.
TRANSITIVE VERB:
Inflected forms: is·land·ed, is·land·ing, is·lands To make into or as if into an island; insulate: a secluded mansion, islanded by shrubbery and fences.
ETYMOLOGY:
Alteration (influenced by isle) of Middle English ilond, from Old English egland : g, eg; see akw-- in Appendix I + land, land; see lendh- in Appendix I.
WORD HISTORY:
It may seem hard to believe, but Latin aqua, water, is related to island, which originally meant watery land. Aqua comes almost unchanged from Indo-European *akw-, water. *Akw- became *ahw- in Germanic by Grimm's Law and other sound changes. To this was built the adjective *ahwj, watery. This then evolved to *awwj or *auwi, which in pre-English became *aj, and finally g or eg in Old English. Island, spelled iland, first appears in Old English in King Alfred's translation of Boethius about a.d. 888; the spellings igland and ealond appear in contemporary documents. The s in island is due to a mistaken etymology, confusing the etymologically correct English iland with French isle. Isle comes ultimately from Latin nsula island, a component of paennsula, almost-island, whence our peninsula.