Reference > The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy > 5. World Literature, Philosophy, and Religion
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  The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition.  2002.
 
Buddhism
 
 
(BOOH-diz-uhm, BOOD-iz-uhm) A reli-gion, founded by the Buddha, that emphasizes physical and spiritual discipline as a means of liberation from the physical world. The goal for the Buddhist is to attain nirvana, a state of complete peace in which one is free from the distractions of desire and self-consciousness. Buddhists are found in the greatest numbers in eastern Asia.  1
 
 
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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