Reference > The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy > 22. Medicine and Health
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  The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition.  2002.
 
lobotomy
 
 
(luh-BOT-uh-mee, loh-BOT-uh-mee) A surgical incision into one or more of the nerve masses in the front of the brain. A lobotomy may be performed for the relief of certain mental disorders, although it has been largely abandoned in favor of less radical treatments.  1
‡ Because people who have had a lobotomy often become quite passive after the operation, the term is often used to refer to someone who shows a lack of response or reaction: “She was so tired she just sat there as if she had been lobotomized.”  2
 
 
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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