Reference > The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy > 22. Medicine and Health
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  The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition.  2002.
 
bubonic plague
 
 
(byooh-BON-ik, booh-BON-ik PLAYG) A highly contagious disease, usually fatal, affecting the lymphatic system. The bubonic plague is caused by bacteria transmitted to humans by rat-borne fleas.  1
‡ From 1347 to 1351, a disease known as the Black Death, similar to the bubonic plague, entered Europe from Asia and killed a large percentage of the population, sometimes wiping out entire towns. It caused widespread social changes in Europe.  2
 
 
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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