Reference > The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy > 22. Medicine and Health
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  The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition.  2002.
 
anthrax
 
 
An infectious disease transmitted by a bacterium in animals, which can also be transmitted to humans. Often fatal if the bacterium enters the lungs, anthrax is usually treated by antibiotics. Anthrax is a potential weapon in germ warfare and bioterrorism.  1
‡ After the September 11 attacks (2001) in the United States, anthrax spores sent through the mail caused several fatalities.  2
‡ If spores are prepared in a sophisticated way, they can stay in the air and be breathed in by human beings. Anthrax produced in this way is referred to as weaponized anthrax.  3
 
 
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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