Reference > The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy > 19. Physical Sciences and Mathematics
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  The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition.  2002.
 
acid
 
 
A sour-tasting material (usually in a solution) that dissolves metals and other materials. Technically, a material that produces positive ions in solution. An acid is the opposite of a base and has a pH of 0 to 7. A given amount of an acid added to the same amount of a base neutralizes the base, producing water and a salt. Common vinegar, for example, is a weak solution of acetic acid.  1
‡ Figuratively, acid applies to anything sour or biting; for example, an “acid wit” is sharp and unpleasant.  2
 
 
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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